diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/calls/calls_panel.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/calls/calls_panel.cpp
index 6a07e63e2..853804b8e 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/calls/calls_panel.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/calls/calls_panel.cpp
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/master/LEGAL
 #include "platform/platform_specific.h"
 #include "base/platform/base_platform_info.h"
 #include "base/power_save_blocker.h"
+#include "media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.h"
 #include "window/main_window.h"
 #include "webrtc/webrtc_video_track.h"
 #include "webrtc/webrtc_media_devices.h"
@@ -335,16 +336,10 @@ void Panel::refreshIncomingGeometry() {
 		return;
 	}
 	const auto to = widget()->size();
-	const auto small = _incomingFrameSize.scaled(to, Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
-	const auto big = _incomingFrameSize.scaled(
+	const auto use = ::Media::Streaming::DecideFrameResize(
 		to,
-		Qt::KeepAspectRatioByExpanding);
-
-	// If we cut out no more than 0.25 of the original, let's use expanding.
-	const auto use = ((big.width() * 3 <= to.width() * 4)
-		&& (big.height() * 3 <= to.height() * 4))
-		? big
-		: small;
+		_incomingFrameSize
+	).result;
 	const auto pos = QPoint(
 		(to.width() - use.width()) / 2,
 		(to.height() - use.height()) / 2);
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/calls/group/calls_group_viewport_opengl.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/calls/group/calls_group_viewport_opengl.cpp
index a7b9b7b9e..9aa0a96b1 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/calls/group/calls_group_viewport_opengl.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/calls/group/calls_group_viewport_opengl.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/master/LEGAL
 #include "calls/group/calls_group_viewport_tile.h"
 #include "webrtc/webrtc_video_track.h"
 #include "media/view/media_view_pip.h"
+#include "media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.h"
 #include "calls/group/calls_group_members_row.h"
 #include "lang/lang_keys.h"
 #include "ui/gl/gl_shader.h"
@@ -31,7 +32,6 @@ constexpr auto kNoiseTextureSize = 256;
 constexpr auto kBlurTextureSizeFactor = 4.;
 constexpr auto kBlurOpacity = 0.65;
 constexpr auto kDitherNoiseAmount = 0.002;
-constexpr auto kMinCameraVisiblePart = 0.75;
 
 constexpr auto kQuads = 9;
 constexpr auto kQuadVertices = kQuads * 4;
@@ -224,13 +224,8 @@ vec4 background() {
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] bool UseExpandForCamera(QSize original, QSize viewport) {
-	const auto big = original.scaled(
-		viewport,
-		Qt::KeepAspectRatioByExpanding);
-
-	// If we cut out no more than 0.25 of the original, let's use expanding.
-	return (big.width() * kMinCameraVisiblePart <= viewport.width())
-		&& (big.height() * kMinCameraVisiblePart <= viewport.height());
+	using namespace ::Media::Streaming;
+	return DecideFrameResize(viewport, original).expanding;
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] QSize NonEmpty(QSize size) {
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_utility.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_utility.cpp
index 2335e181e..091ab66d8 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_utility.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_utility.cpp
@@ -482,6 +482,10 @@ bool RotationSwapWidthHeight(int rotation) {
 	return (rotation == 90 || rotation == 270);
 }
 
+QSize TransposeSizeByRotation(QSize size, int rotation) {
+	return RotationSwapWidthHeight(rotation) ? size.transposed() : size;
+}
+
 bool GoodStorageForFrame(const QImage &storage, QSize size) {
 	return !storage.isNull()
 		&& (storage.format() == kImageFormat)
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_utility.h b/Telegram/SourceFiles/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_utility.h
index 5e334b0e0..dd2f359aa 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_utility.h
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_utility.h
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ void LogError(QLatin1String method, FFmpeg::AvErrorWrap error);
 [[nodiscard]] int ReadRotationFromMetadata(not_null<AVStream*> stream);
 [[nodiscard]] AVRational ValidateAspectRatio(AVRational aspect);
 [[nodiscard]] bool RotationSwapWidthHeight(int rotation);
+[[nodiscard]] QSize TransposeSizeByRotation(QSize size, int rotation);
 [[nodiscard]] QSize CorrectByAspect(QSize size, AVRational aspect);
 
 [[nodiscard]] bool GoodStorageForFrame(const QImage &storage, QSize size);
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_document.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_document.cpp
index 3d6e9a875..d4d1d6466 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_document.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_document.cpp
@@ -142,6 +142,28 @@ void PaintWaveform(
 	}
 }
 
+[[nodiscard]] int MaxStatusWidth(not_null<DocumentData*> document) {
+	using namespace Ui;
+	auto result = 0;
+	const auto add = [&](const QString &text) {
+		accumulate_max(result, st::normalFont->width(text));
+	};
+	add(FormatDownloadText(document->size, document->size));
+	const auto duration = document->getDuration();
+	if (const auto song = document->song()) {
+		add(FormatPlayedText(duration, duration));
+		add(FormatDurationAndSizeText(duration, document->size));
+	} else if (const auto voice = document->voice()) {
+		add(FormatPlayedText(duration, duration));
+		add(FormatDurationAndSizeText(duration, document->size));
+	} else if (document->isVideoFile()) {
+		add(FormatDurationAndSizeText(duration, document->size));
+	} else {
+		add(FormatSizeText(document->size));
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
 Document::Document(
@@ -317,10 +339,10 @@ QSize Document::countOptimalSize() {
 	const auto tleft = st.padding.left() + st.thumbSize + st.padding.right();
 	const auto tright = st.padding.left();
 	if (thumbed) {
-		accumulate_max(maxWidth, tleft + documentMaxStatusWidth(_data) + tright);
+		accumulate_max(maxWidth, tleft + MaxStatusWidth(_data) + tright);
 	} else {
 		auto unread = _data->isVoiceMessage() ? (st::mediaUnreadSkip + st::mediaUnreadSize) : 0;
-		accumulate_max(maxWidth, tleft + documentMaxStatusWidth(_data) + unread + _parent->skipBlockWidth() + st::msgPadding.right());
+		accumulate_max(maxWidth, tleft + MaxStatusWidth(_data) + unread + _parent->skipBlockWidth() + st::msgPadding.right());
 	}
 
 	if (auto named = Get<HistoryDocumentNamed>()) {
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_game.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_game.cpp
index 859ca1961..a809c427b 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_game.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_game.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Game::Game(
 }
 
 QSize Game::countOptimalSize() {
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 
 	const auto item = _parent->data();
 	if (!_openl && item->isRegular()) {
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ QSize Game::countCurrentSize(int newWidth) {
 
 	// enable any count of lines in game description / message
 	auto linesMax = 4096;
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 	auto newHeight = 0;
 	if (_title.isEmpty()) {
 		_titleLines = 0;
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ void Game::draw(Painter &p, const PaintContext &context) const {
 	QRect bar(style::rtlrect(st::msgPadding.left(), tshift, st::webPageBar, height() - tshift - bshift, width()));
 	p.fillRect(bar, barfg);
 
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 	if (_titleLines) {
 		p.setPen(semibold);
 		p.setTextPalette(stm->semiboldPalette);
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ TextState Game::textState(QPoint point, StateRequest request) const {
 
 	auto inThumb = false;
 	auto symbolAdd = 0;
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 	if (_titleLines) {
 		if (point.y() >= tshift && point.y() < tshift + _titleLines * lineHeight) {
 			Ui::Text::StateRequestElided titleRequest = request.forText();
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_gif.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_gif.cpp
index 9e6dfb609..524aac032 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_gif.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_gif.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/master/LEGAL
 #include "media/player/media_player_instance.h"
 #include "media/streaming/media_streaming_instance.h"
 #include "media/streaming/media_streaming_player.h"
+#include "media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.h"
 #include "media/view/media_view_playback_progress.h"
 #include "ui/boxes/confirm_box.h"
 #include "history/history_item_components.h"
@@ -147,21 +148,23 @@ QSize Gif::countOptimalSize() {
 
 	auto thumbMaxWidth = st::msgMaxWidth;
 	const auto scaled = countThumbSize(thumbMaxWidth);
-	_thumbw = scaled.width();
-	_thumbh = scaled.height();
+	const auto minWidthByInfo = _parent->infoWidth()
+		+ 2 * (st::msgDateImgDelta + st::msgDateImgPadding.x());
 	auto maxWidth = std::clamp(
-		std::max(_thumbw, _parent->infoWidth() + 2 * (st::msgDateImgDelta + st::msgDateImgPadding.x())),
+		std::max(scaled.width(), minWidthByInfo),
 		st::minPhotoSize,
 		thumbMaxWidth);
-	auto minHeight = qMax(_thumbh, st::minPhotoSize);
+	auto minHeight = qMax(scaled.height(), st::minPhotoSize);
 	if (!activeCurrentStreamed()) {
 		accumulate_max(maxWidth, gifMaxStatusWidth(_data) + 2 * (st::msgDateImgDelta + st::msgDateImgPadding.x()));
 	}
 	if (_parent->hasBubble()) {
 		accumulate_max(maxWidth, _parent->minWidthForMedia());
 		if (!_caption.isEmpty()) {
-			auto captionw = maxWidth - st::msgPadding.left() - st::msgPadding.right();
-			minHeight += st::mediaCaptionSkip + _caption.countHeight(captionw);
+			maxWidth = qMax(maxWidth, st::msgPadding.left()
+				+ _caption.maxWidth()
+				+ st::msgPadding.right());
+			minHeight += st::mediaCaptionSkip + _caption.minHeight();
 			if (isBubbleBottom()) {
 				minHeight += st::msgPadding.bottom();
 			}
@@ -185,21 +188,28 @@ QSize Gif::countCurrentSize(int newWidth) {
 
 	auto thumbMaxWidth = newWidth;
 	const auto scaled = countThumbSize(thumbMaxWidth);
-	_thumbw = scaled.width();
-	_thumbh = scaled.height();
-
+	const auto minWidthByInfo = _parent->infoWidth()
+		+ 2 * (st::msgDateImgDelta + st::msgDateImgPadding.x());
 	newWidth = std::clamp(
-		std::max(_thumbw, _parent->infoWidth() + 2 * (st::msgDateImgDelta + st::msgDateImgPadding.x())),
+		std::max(scaled.width(), minWidthByInfo),
 		st::minPhotoSize,
 		thumbMaxWidth);
-	auto newHeight = qMax(_thumbh, st::minPhotoSize);
+	auto newHeight = qMax(scaled.height(), st::minPhotoSize);
 	if (!activeCurrentStreamed()) {
 		accumulate_max(newWidth, gifMaxStatusWidth(_data) + 2 * (st::msgDateImgDelta + st::msgDateImgPadding.x()));
 	}
 	if (_parent->hasBubble()) {
 		accumulate_max(newWidth, _parent->minWidthForMedia());
 		if (!_caption.isEmpty()) {
-			auto captionw = newWidth - st::msgPadding.left() - st::msgPadding.right();
+			const auto maxWithCaption = qMin(
+				st::msgMaxWidth,
+				(st::msgPadding.left()
+					+ _caption.maxWidth()
+					+ st::msgPadding.right()));
+			newWidth = qMax(newWidth, maxWithCaption);
+			const auto captionw = newWidth
+				- st::msgPadding.left()
+				- st::msgPadding.right();
 			newHeight += st::mediaCaptionSkip + _caption.countHeight(captionw);
 			if (isBubbleBottom()) {
 				newHeight += st::msgPadding.bottom();
@@ -380,11 +390,12 @@ void Gif::draw(Painter &p, const PaintContext &context) const {
 				displayMute = true;
 			}
 		}
-		auto request = ::Media::Streaming::FrameRequest();
-		request.outer = QSize(usew, painth) * cIntRetinaFactor();
-		request.resize = QSize(_thumbw, _thumbh) * cIntRetinaFactor();
-		request.corners = roundCorners;
-		request.radius = roundRadius;
+		auto request = ::Media::Streaming::FrameRequest{
+			.outer = QSize(usew, painth) * cIntRetinaFactor(),
+			.radius = roundRadius,
+			.corners = roundCorners,
+			.blurredBackground = true,
+		};
 		if (!activeRoundPlaying && activeOwnPlaying->instance.playerLocked()) {
 			if (activeOwnPlaying->frozenFrame.isNull()) {
 				activeOwnPlaying->frozenRequest = request;
@@ -433,49 +444,8 @@ void Gif::draw(Painter &p, const PaintContext &context) const {
 		}
 	} else if (!skipDrawingContent) {
 		ensureDataMediaCreated();
-		const auto size = QSize(_thumbw, _thumbh);
-		const auto args = Images::PrepareArgs{
-			.options = Images::RoundOptions(roundRadius, roundCorners),
-			.outer = QSize(usew, painth),
-		};
-		if (const auto good = _dataMedia->goodThumbnail()) {
-			p.drawPixmap(rthumb.topLeft(), good->pixSingle(size, args));
-		} else {
-			const auto normal = _dataMedia->thumbnail();
-			if (normal) {
-				const auto blurred = (normal->width() < kUseNonBlurredThreshold)
-					&& (normal->height() < kUseNonBlurredThreshold);
-				p.drawPixmap(
-					rthumb.topLeft(),
-					normal->pixSingle(size, blurred ? args.blurred() : args));
-			} else {
-				_data->loadThumbnail(_realParent->fullId());
-				validateVideoThumbnail();
-				if (_videoThumbnailFrame) {
-					p.drawPixmap(rthumb.topLeft(), _videoThumbnailFrame->pixSingle(size, args));
-				} else if (const auto blurred = _dataMedia->thumbnailInline()) {
-					p.drawPixmap(rthumb.topLeft(), blurred->pixSingle(size, args.blurred()));
-				} else if (!unwrapped) {
-					if (roundRadius == ImageRoundRadius::Ellipse) {
-						PainterHighQualityEnabler hq(p);
-						p.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
-						p.setBrush(st->imageBg());
-						p.drawEllipse(rthumb);
-					} else {
-						const auto roundTop = (roundCorners & RectPart::TopLeft);
-						const auto roundBottom = (roundCorners & RectPart::BottomLeft);
-						const auto margin = inWebPage
-							? st::roundRadiusSmall
-							: st::historyMessageRadius;
-						const auto parts = roundCorners
-							| RectPart::NoTopBottom
-							| (roundTop ? RectPart::Top : RectPart::None)
-							| (roundBottom ? RectPart::Bottom : RectPart::None);
-						Ui::FillRoundRect(p, rthumb.marginsAdded({ 0, roundTop ? 0 : margin, 0, roundBottom ? 0 : margin }), st->imageBg(), roundRadius, parts);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
+		validateThumbCache({ usew, painth }, roundRadius, roundCorners);
+		p.drawImage(rthumb, _thumbCache);
 	}
 
 	if (context.selected()) {
@@ -688,6 +658,74 @@ void Gif::validateVideoThumbnail() const {
 		: info.thumbnail);
 }
 
+void Gif::validateThumbCache(
+		QSize outer,
+		ImageRoundRadius radius,
+		RectParts corners) const {
+	const auto intRadius = static_cast<int>(radius);
+	const auto intCorners = static_cast<int>(corners);
+	const auto good = _dataMedia->goodThumbnail();
+	const auto normal = good ? good : _dataMedia->thumbnail();
+	if (!normal) {
+		_data->loadThumbnail(_realParent->fullId());
+		validateVideoThumbnail();
+	}
+	const auto videothumb = normal ? nullptr : _videoThumbnailFrame.get();
+	const auto blurred = normal
+		? (!good
+			&& (normal->width() < kUseNonBlurredThreshold)
+			&& (normal->height() < kUseNonBlurredThreshold))
+		: !videothumb;
+	const auto ratio = style::DevicePixelRatio();
+	const auto shouldBeBlurred = blurred ? 1 : 0;
+	if (_thumbCache.size() == (outer * ratio)
+		&& _thumbCacheRoundRadius == intRadius
+		&& _thumbCacheRoundCorners == intCorners
+		&& _thumbCacheBlurred == shouldBeBlurred) {
+		return;
+	}
+	_thumbCache = prepareThumbCache(outer, radius, corners);
+	_thumbCacheRoundRadius = intRadius;
+	_thumbCacheRoundCorners = intCorners;
+	_thumbCacheBlurred = shouldBeBlurred;
+}
+
+QImage Gif::prepareThumbCache(
+		QSize outer,
+		ImageRoundRadius radius,
+		RectParts corners) const {
+	return Images::Round(prepareThumbCache(outer), radius, corners);
+}
+
+QImage Gif::prepareThumbCache(QSize outer) const {
+	const auto good = _dataMedia->goodThumbnail();
+	const auto normal = good ? good : _dataMedia->thumbnail();
+	const auto videothumb = normal ? nullptr : _videoThumbnailFrame.get();
+	const auto ratio = style::DevicePixelRatio();
+	auto blurred = (!good
+		&& normal
+		&& (normal->width() < kUseNonBlurredThreshold)
+		&& (normal->height() < kUseNonBlurredThreshold))
+		? normal
+		: nullptr;
+	const auto blurFromLarge = good || (normal && !blurred);
+	const auto large = blurFromLarge ? normal : videothumb;
+	if (videothumb) {
+	} else if (const auto embedded = _dataMedia->thumbnailInline()) {
+		blurred = embedded;
+	}
+	const auto resize = large
+		? ::Media::Streaming::DecideVideoFrameResize(
+			outer,
+			good ? large->size() : _data->dimensions)
+		: ::Media::Streaming::ExpandDecision();
+	return PrepareWithBlurredBackground(
+		outer,
+		resize,
+		large,
+		blurFromLarge ? large : blurred);
+}
+
 void Gif::drawCornerStatus(
 		Painter &p,
 		const PaintContext &context,
@@ -996,17 +1034,18 @@ void Gif::drawGrouped(
 
 	if (streamed) {
 		const auto paused = autoPaused;
-		auto request = ::Media::Streaming::FrameRequest();
 		const auto original = sizeForAspectRatio();
 		const auto originalWidth = style::ConvertScale(original.width());
 		const auto originalHeight = style::ConvertScale(original.height());
 		const auto pixSize = Ui::GetImageScaleSizeForGeometry(
 			{ originalWidth, originalHeight },
 			{ geometry.width(), geometry.height() });
-		request.outer = geometry.size() * cIntRetinaFactor();
-		request.resize = pixSize * cIntRetinaFactor();
-		request.corners = corners;
-		request.radius = roundRadius;
+		auto request = ::Media::Streaming::FrameRequest{
+			.resize = pixSize * cIntRetinaFactor(),
+			.outer = geometry.size() * cIntRetinaFactor(),
+			.radius = roundRadius,
+			.corners = corners,
+		};
 		if (activeOwnPlaying->instance.playerLocked()) {
 			if (activeOwnPlaying->frozenFrame.isNull()) {
 				activeOwnPlaying->frozenRequest = request;
@@ -1408,6 +1447,7 @@ bool Gif::hasHeavyPart() const {
 void Gif::unloadHeavyPart() {
 	stopAnimation();
 	_dataMedia = nullptr;
+	_thumbCache = QImage();
 	_videoThumbnailFrame = nullptr;
 	_caption.unloadCustomEmoji();
 }
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_gif.h b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_gif.h
index 0d771d02c..19513e93a 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_gif.h
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_gif.h
@@ -158,6 +158,16 @@ private:
 	[[nodiscard]] int additionalWidth() const;
 	[[nodiscard]] bool isUnwrapped() const;
 
+	void validateThumbCache(
+		QSize outer,
+		ImageRoundRadius radius,
+		RectParts corners) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] QImage prepareThumbCache(
+		QSize outer,
+		ImageRoundRadius radius,
+		RectParts corners) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] QImage prepareThumbCache(QSize outer) const;
+
 	void validateGroupedCache(
 		const QRect &geometry,
 		RectParts corners,
@@ -178,13 +188,15 @@ private:
 		QPoint position) const;
 
 	const not_null<DocumentData*> _data;
-	int _thumbw = 1;
-	int _thumbh = 1;
 	Ui::Text::String _caption;
 	std::unique_ptr<Streamed> _streamed;
 	mutable std::shared_ptr<Data::DocumentMedia> _dataMedia;
 	mutable std::unique_ptr<Image> _videoThumbnailFrame;
 	QString _downloadSize;
+	mutable QImage _thumbCache;
+	mutable int _thumbCacheRoundRadius : 4 = 0;
+	mutable int _thumbCacheRoundCorners : 12 = 0;
+	mutable int _thumbCacheBlurred : 1 = 0;
 
 };
 
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_invoice.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_invoice.cpp
index cf9dd097b..ff0432876 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_invoice.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_invoice.cpp
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ void Invoice::fillFromData(not_null<Data::Invoice*> invoice) {
 }
 
 QSize Invoice::countOptimalSize() {
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 
 	if (_attach) {
 		if (_status.hasSkipBlock()) {
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ QSize Invoice::countCurrentSize(int newWidth) {
 	accumulate_min(newWidth, maxWidth());
 	auto innerWidth = newWidth - st::msgPadding.left() - st::msgPadding.right();
 
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 
 	auto newHeight = 0;
 	if (_title.isEmpty()) {
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ void Invoice::draw(Painter &p, const PaintContext &context) const {
 	auto tshift = padding.top();
 	paintw -= padding.left() + padding.right();
 
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 	if (_titleHeight) {
 		p.setPen(semibold);
 		p.setTextPalette(stm->semiboldPalette);
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ TextState Invoice::textState(QPoint point, StateRequest request) const {
 	}
 	paintw -= padding.left() + padding.right();
 
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 	auto symbolAdd = 0;
 	if (_titleHeight) {
 		if (point.y() >= tshift && point.y() < tshift + _titleHeight) {
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_media_common.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_media_common.cpp
index f21a7be1c..e6b6f2448 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_media_common.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_media_common.cpp
@@ -18,27 +18,11 @@ https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/master/LEGAL
 #include "history/view/media/history_view_document.h"
 #include "history/view/media/history_view_sticker.h"
 #include "history/view/media/history_view_theme_document.h"
+#include "media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.h"
 #include "styles/style_chat.h"
 
 namespace HistoryView {
 
-int documentMaxStatusWidth(DocumentData *document) {
-	auto result = st::normalFont->width(Ui::FormatDownloadText(document->size, document->size));
-	const auto duration = document->getDuration();
-	if (const auto song = document->song()) {
-		accumulate_max(result, st::normalFont->width(Ui::FormatPlayedText(duration, duration)));
-		accumulate_max(result, st::normalFont->width(Ui::FormatDurationAndSizeText(duration, document->size)));
-	} else if (const auto voice = document->voice()) {
-		accumulate_max(result, st::normalFont->width(Ui::FormatPlayedText(duration, duration)));
-		accumulate_max(result, st::normalFont->width(Ui::FormatDurationAndSizeText(duration, document->size)));
-	} else if (document->isVideoFile()) {
-		accumulate_max(result, st::normalFont->width(Ui::FormatDurationAndSizeText(duration, document->size)));
-	} else {
-		accumulate_max(result, st::normalFont->width(Ui::FormatSizeText(document->size)));
-	}
-	return result;
-}
-
 void PaintInterpolatedIcon(
 		Painter &p,
 		const style::icon &a,
@@ -105,8 +89,49 @@ std::unique_ptr<Media> CreateAttach(
 	return nullptr;
 }
 
-int unitedLineHeight() {
-	return qMax(st::webPageTitleFont->height, st::webPageDescriptionFont->height);
+int UnitedLineHeight() {
+	return std::max(st::semiboldFont->height, st::normalFont->height);
+}
+
+QImage PrepareWithBlurredBackground(
+		QSize outer,
+		::Media::Streaming::ExpandDecision resize,
+		Image *large,
+		Image *blurred) {
+	const auto ratio = style::DevicePixelRatio();
+	if (resize.expanding) {
+		return Images::Prepare(large->original(), resize.result * ratio, {
+			.outer = outer,
+		});
+	}
+	auto background = QImage(
+		outer * ratio,
+		QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
+	background.setDevicePixelRatio(ratio);
+	if (!blurred) {
+		background.fill(Qt::black);
+		if (!large) {
+			return background;
+		}
+	}
+	auto p = QPainter(&background);
+	if (blurred) {
+		using namespace ::Media::Streaming;
+		FillBlurredBackground(p, outer, blurred->original());
+	}
+	if (large) {
+		auto image = large->original().scaled(
+			resize.result * ratio,
+			Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,
+			Qt::SmoothTransformation);
+		image.setDevicePixelRatio(ratio);
+		p.drawImage(
+			(outer.width() - resize.result.width()) / 2,
+			(outer.height() - resize.result.height()) / 2,
+			image);
+	}
+	p.end();
+	return background;
 }
 
 } // namespace HistoryView
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_media_common.h b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_media_common.h
index a16ccb017..5c9a83173 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_media_common.h
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_media_common.h
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/master/LEGAL
 */
 #pragma once
 
+class DocumentData;
+class PhotoData;
+class Image;
+
 namespace HistoryView {
 class Element;
 } // namespace HistoryView
@@ -15,15 +19,14 @@ namespace Data {
 class Media;
 } // namespace Data
 
-class DocumentData;
-class PhotoData;
+namespace Media::Streaming {
+struct ExpandDecision;
+} // namespace Media::Streaming
 
 namespace HistoryView {
 
 class Media;
 
-int documentMaxStatusWidth(DocumentData *document);
-
 void PaintInterpolatedIcon(
 	Painter &p,
 	const style::icon &a,
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ void PaintInterpolatedIcon(
 	PhotoData *photo,
 	const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Data::Media>> &collage,
 	const QString &webpageUrl);
-int unitedLineHeight();
+[[nodiscard]] int UnitedLineHeight();
 
 [[nodiscard]] inline QSize NonEmptySize(QSize size) {
 	return QSize(std::max(size.width(), 1), std::max(size.height(), 1));
@@ -54,4 +57,10 @@ int unitedLineHeight();
 			: size));
 }
 
+[[nodiscard]] QImage PrepareWithBlurredBackground(
+	QSize outer,
+	::Media::Streaming::ExpandDecision resize,
+	Image *large,
+	Image *blurred);
+
 } // namespace HistoryView
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_photo.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_photo.cpp
index 93495ac5d..11aa7160f 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_photo.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_photo.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/master/LEGAL
 #include "media/streaming/media_streaming_instance.h"
 #include "media/streaming/media_streaming_player.h"
 #include "media/streaming/media_streaming_document.h"
+#include "media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.h"
 #include "main/main_session.h"
 #include "main/main_session_settings.h"
 #include "ui/image/image.h"
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ QSize Photo::countOptimalSize() {
 	return { maxWidth, minHeight };
 }
 
-QSize Photo::countCurrentSize(int newWidth) {
+QSize Photo::pixmapSizeFromData(int newWidth) const {
 	auto tw = style::ConvertScale(_data->width());
 	auto th = style::ConvertScale(_data->height());
 	if (tw > st::maxMediaSize) {
@@ -197,33 +198,38 @@ QSize Photo::countCurrentSize(int newWidth) {
 		th = st::maxMediaSize;
 	}
 
-	_pixw = qMin(newWidth, maxWidth());
-	_pixh = th;
-	if (tw > _pixw) {
-		_pixh = (_pixw * _pixh / tw);
+	auto pixw = qMin(newWidth, maxWidth());
+	auto pixh = th;
+	if (tw > pixw) {
+		pixh = (pixw * pixh / tw);
 	} else {
-		_pixw = tw;
+		pixw = tw;
 	}
-	if (_pixh > newWidth) {
-		_pixw = (_pixw * newWidth) / _pixh;
-		_pixh = newWidth;
+	if (pixh > newWidth) {
+		pixw = (pixw * newWidth) / pixh;
+		pixh = newWidth;
 	}
-	if (_pixw < 1) _pixw = 1;
-	if (_pixh < 1) _pixh = 1;
+	return { pixw, pixh };
+}
 
+QSize Photo::countCurrentSize(int newWidth) {
+	if (_serviceWidth) {
+		return { _serviceWidth, _serviceWidth };
+	}
 	const auto minWidth = std::clamp(
 		_parent->minWidthForMedia(),
 		(_parent->hasBubble() ? st::historyPhotoBubbleMinWidth : st::minPhotoSize),
 		std::min(newWidth, st::maxMediaSize));
-	newWidth = qMax(_pixw, minWidth);
-	auto newHeight = qMax(_pixh, st::minPhotoSize);
+	auto pix = pixmapSizeFromData(newWidth);
+	newWidth = qMax(pix.width(), minWidth);
+	auto newHeight = qMax(pix.height(), st::minPhotoSize);
 	if (_parent->hasBubble() && !_caption.isEmpty()) {
 		const auto maxWithCaption = qMin(
 			st::msgMaxWidth,
 			(st::msgPadding.left()
 				+ _caption.maxWidth()
 				+ st::msgPadding.right()));
-		newWidth = qMin(maxWidth(), maxWithCaption);
+		newWidth = qMax(newWidth, maxWithCaption);
 		const auto captionw = newWidth
 			- st::msgPadding.left()
 			- st::msgPadding.right();
@@ -390,68 +396,10 @@ QImage Photo::prepareImageCache(QSize outer) const {
 	} else {
 		blurred = large;
 	}
-	if (large) {
-		const auto from = large->size();
-		// If we cut out no more than 0.25 of the original, let's expand.
-		const auto big = from.scaled(outer, Qt::KeepAspectRatioByExpanding);
-		if ((big.width() * 3 <= outer.width() * 4)
-			&& (big.height() * 3 <= outer.height() * 4)) {
-			return Images::Prepare(large->original(), big * ratio, {
-				.outer = outer,
-			});
-		}
-	}
-	auto background = QImage(
-		outer * ratio,
-		QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
-	background.setDevicePixelRatio(ratio);
-	if (!blurred) {
-		background.fill(Qt::black);
-		return background;
-	}
-	const auto bsize = blurred->size();
-	const auto copyw = std::min(
-		bsize.width(),
-		outer.width() * bsize.height() / outer.height());
-	const auto copyh = std::min(
-		bsize.height(),
-		outer.height() * bsize.width() / outer.width());
-	auto copy = (bsize == QSize(copyw, copyh))
-		? blurred->original()
-		: blurred->original().copy(
-			(bsize.width() - copyw) / 2,
-			(bsize.height() - copyh) / 2,
-			copyw,
-			copyh);
-	auto scaled = Images::Blur((outer.width() < 10
-		|| outer.height() < 10
-		|| (copy.width() * 5 < background.width()
-			&& copy.height() * 5 < background.height()))
-		? std::move(copy)
-		: copy.scaled(
-			std::min(copy.width(), background.width() / 5),
-			std::min(copy.height(), background.height() / 5),
-			Qt::KeepAspectRatio,
-			Qt::FastTransformation));
-	auto p = QPainter(&background);
-	{
-		auto hq = PainterHighQualityEnabler(p);
-		p.drawImage(QRect(QPoint(), outer), scaled);
-	}
-	if (large) {
-		auto image = large->original().scaled(
-			background.size(),
-			Qt::KeepAspectRatio,
-			Qt::SmoothTransformation);
-		image.setDevicePixelRatio(ratio);
-		const auto size = image.size() / ratio;
-		p.drawImage(
-			(outer.width() - size.width()) / 2,
-			(outer.height() - size.height()) / 2,
-			image);
-	}
-	p.end();
-	return background;
+	const auto resize = large
+		? ::Media::Streaming::DecideFrameResize(outer, large->size())
+		: ::Media::Streaming::ExpandDecision();
+	return PrepareWithBlurredBackground(outer, resize, large, blurred);
 }
 
 void Photo::paintUserpicFrame(
@@ -466,7 +414,7 @@ void Photo::paintUserpicFrame(
 		checkStreamedIsStarted();
 	}
 
-	const auto size = QSize(_pixw, _pixh);
+	const auto size = QSize(width(), height());
 	const auto rect = QRect(photoPosition, size);
 	const auto st = context.st;
 	const auto sti = context.imageStyle();
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_photo.h b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_photo.h
index 75d3dbd06..c0cc03461 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_photo.h
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_photo.h
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ private:
 
 	QSize countOptimalSize() override;
 	QSize countCurrentSize(int newWidth) override;
+	[[nodiscard]] QSize pixmapSizeFromData(int newWidth) const;
 
 	bool needInfoDisplay() const;
 	void validateGroupedCache(
@@ -152,8 +153,6 @@ private:
 	mutable std::unique_ptr<Streamed> _streamed;
 	mutable QImage _imageCache;
 	int _serviceWidth = 0;
-	int _pixw = 1;
-	int _pixh = 1;
 	mutable int _imageCacheRoundRadius : 4 = 0;
 	mutable int _imageCacheRoundCorners : 12 = 0;
 	mutable int _imageCacheBlurred : 1 = 0;
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_web_page.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_web_page.cpp
index af991bfb9..1090ffecb 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_web_page.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/history/view/media/history_view_web_page.cpp
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ QSize WebPage::countOptimalSize() {
 		_title = Ui::Text::String(st::msgMinWidth - st::webPageLeft);
 		_description = Ui::Text::String(st::msgMinWidth - st::webPageLeft);
 	}
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 
 	if (!_openl && !_data->url.isEmpty()) {
 		const auto previewOfHiddenUrl = [&] {
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ QSize WebPage::countCurrentSize(int newWidth) {
 	auto innerWidth = newWidth - st::msgPadding.left() - st::webPageLeft - st::msgPadding.right();
 	auto newHeight = 0;
 
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 	auto linesMax = isLogEntryOriginal() ? kMaxOriginalEntryLines : 5;
 	auto siteNameHeight = _siteNameLines ? lineHeight : 0;
 	if (asArticle()) {
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ void WebPage::draw(Painter &p, const PaintContext &context) const {
 	QRect bar(style::rtlrect(st::msgPadding.left(), tshift, st::webPageBar, height() - tshift - bshift, width()));
 	p.fillRect(bar, barfg);
 
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 	if (asArticle()) {
 		ensurePhotoMediaCreated();
 
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ TextState WebPage::textState(QPoint point, StateRequest request) const {
 	}
 	paintw -= padding.left() + padding.right();
 
-	auto lineHeight = unitedLineHeight();
+	auto lineHeight = UnitedLineHeight();
 	auto inThumb = false;
 	if (asArticle()) {
 		auto pw = qMax(_pixw, lineHeight);
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_common.h b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_common.h
index 3fdb120a4..6baba93c4 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_common.h
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_common.h
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ struct FrameRequest {
 	ImageRoundRadius radius = ImageRoundRadius();
 	RectParts corners = RectPart::AllCorners;
 	QColor colored = QColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
+	bool blurredBackground = false;
 	bool requireARGB32 = true;
 	bool keepAlpha = false;
 	bool strict = true;
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ struct FrameRequest {
 	}
 
 	[[nodiscard]] bool empty() const {
-		return resize.isEmpty();
+		return blurredBackground ? outer.isEmpty() : resize.isEmpty();
 	}
 
 	[[nodiscard]] bool operator==(const FrameRequest &other) const {
@@ -144,14 +145,16 @@ struct FrameRequest {
 			&& (corners == other.corners)
 			&& (colored == other.colored)
 			&& (keepAlpha == other.keepAlpha)
-			&& (requireARGB32 == other.requireARGB32);
+			&& (requireARGB32 == other.requireARGB32)
+			&& (blurredBackground == other.blurredBackground);
 	}
 	[[nodiscard]] bool operator!=(const FrameRequest &other) const {
 		return !(*this == other);
 	}
 
 	[[nodiscard]] bool goodFor(const FrameRequest &other) const {
-		return (requireARGB32 == other.requireARGB32)
+		return (blurredBackground == other.blurredBackground)
+			&& (requireARGB32 == other.requireARGB32)
 			&& (keepAlpha == other.keepAlpha)
 			&& (colored == other.colored)
 			&& ((strict && !other.strict) || (*this == other));
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_file.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_file.cpp
index 508f87210..6a815e888 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_file.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_file.cpp
@@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ Stream File::Context::initStream(
 			return result;
 		}
 		result.rotation = FFmpeg::ReadRotationFromMetadata(info);
-		result.aspect = FFmpeg::ValidateAspectRatio(info->sample_aspect_ratio);
+		result.aspect = FFmpeg::ValidateAspectRatio(
+			info->sample_aspect_ratio);
 	} else if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
 		result.frequency = info->codecpar->sample_rate;
 		if (!result.frequency) {
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.cpp
index 7f1e2f4b1..238a52fa1 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.cpp
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ bool GoodForRequest(
 		|| (hasAlpha && !request.keepAlpha)
 		|| request.colored.alpha() != 0) {
 		return false;
-	} else if (request.resize.isEmpty()) {
+	} else if (!request.blurredBackground && request.resize.isEmpty()) {
 		return true;
 	} else if (rotation != 0) {
 		return false;
@@ -104,8 +104,10 @@ bool GoodForRequest(
 		&& ((request.corners & RectPart::AllCorners) != 0)) {
 		return false;
 	}
-	return (request.resize == request.outer)
-		&& (request.resize == image.size());
+	const auto size = request.blurredBackground
+		? request.outer
+		: request.resize;
+	return (size == request.outer) && (size == image.size());
 }
 
 bool TransferFrame(
@@ -279,28 +281,69 @@ void PaintFrameInner(
 	p.drawImage(rect, original);
 }
 
+QImage PrepareBlurredBackground(QSize outer, QImage frame) {
+	const auto bsize = frame.size();
+	const auto copyw = std::min(
+		bsize.width(),
+		outer.width() * bsize.height() / outer.height());
+	const auto copyh = std::min(
+		bsize.height(),
+		outer.height() * bsize.width() / outer.width());
+	auto copy = (bsize == QSize(copyw, copyh))
+		? std::move(frame)
+		: frame.copy(
+			(bsize.width() - copyw) / 2,
+			(bsize.height() - copyh) / 2,
+			copyw,
+			copyh);
+	auto scaled = (copy.width() <= 100 && copy.height() <= 100)
+		? std::move(copy)
+		: copy.scaled(40, 40, Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::FastTransformation);
+	return Images::Blur(std::move(scaled), true);
+}
+
+void FillBlurredBackground(QPainter &p, QSize outer, QImage bg) {
+	auto hq = PainterHighQualityEnabler(p);
+	const auto rect = QRect(QPoint(), outer);
+	const auto ratio = p.device()->devicePixelRatio();
+	p.drawImage(
+		rect,
+		PrepareBlurredBackground(outer * ratio, std::move(bg)));
+	p.fillRect(rect, QColor(0, 0, 0, 48));
+}
+
 void PaintFrameContent(
 		QPainter &p,
 		const QImage &original,
-		bool alpha,
+		bool hasAlpha,
+		const AVRational &aspect,
 		int rotation,
 		const FrameRequest &request) {
-	const auto full = request.outer.isEmpty()
-		? original.size()
-		: request.outer;
-	const auto size = request.resize.isEmpty()
-		? original.size()
-		: request.resize;
-	const auto to = QRect(
+	const auto outer = request.outer;
+	const auto full = request.outer.isEmpty() ? original.size() : outer;
+	const auto deAlpha = hasAlpha && !request.keepAlpha;
+	const auto resize = request.blurredBackground
+		? DecideVideoFrameResize(
+			outer,
+			FFmpeg::TransposeSizeByRotation(
+				FFmpeg::CorrectByAspect(original.size(), aspect), rotation))
+		: ExpandDecision{ request.resize.isEmpty()
+			? original.size()
+			: request.resize };
+	const auto size = resize.result;
+	const auto target = QRect(
 		(full.width() - size.width()) / 2,
 		(full.height() - size.height()) / 2,
 		size.width(),
 		size.height());
-	if (!alpha || !request.keepAlpha) {
-		PaintFrameOuter(p, to, full);
+	if (request.blurredBackground) {
+		if (!resize.expanding) {
+			FillBlurredBackground(p, full, original);
+		}
+	} else if (!hasAlpha || !request.keepAlpha) {
+		PaintFrameOuter(p, target, full);
 	}
-	const auto deAlpha = alpha && !request.keepAlpha;
-	PaintFrameInner(p, to, original, deAlpha, rotation);
+	PaintFrameInner(p, target, original, deAlpha, rotation);
 }
 
 void ApplyFrameRounding(QImage &storage, const FrameRequest &request) {
@@ -314,13 +357,41 @@ void ApplyFrameRounding(QImage &storage, const FrameRequest &request) {
 		request.corners);
 }
 
+ExpandDecision DecideFrameResize(
+		QSize outer,
+		QSize original,
+		int minVisibleNominator,
+		int minVisibleDenominator) {
+	if (outer.isEmpty()) {
+		// Often "expanding" means that we don't need to fill the background.
+		return { .result = original, .expanding = true };
+	}
+	const auto big = original.scaled(outer, Qt::KeepAspectRatioByExpanding);
+	if ((big.width() * minVisibleNominator
+		<= outer.width() * minVisibleDenominator)
+		&& (big.height() * minVisibleNominator
+			<= outer.height() * minVisibleDenominator)) {
+		return { .result = big, .expanding = true };
+	}
+	return { .result = original.scaled(outer, Qt::KeepAspectRatio) };
+}
+
+ExpandDecision DecideVideoFrameResize(QSize outer, QSize original) {
+	return DecideFrameResize(outer, original, 1, 2);
+}
+
+QSize CalculateResizeFromOuter(QSize outer, QSize original) {
+	return DecideVideoFrameResize(outer, original).result;
+}
+
 QImage PrepareByRequest(
 		const QImage &original,
-		bool alpha,
+		bool hasAlpha,
+		const AVRational &aspect,
 		int rotation,
 		const FrameRequest &request,
 		QImage storage) {
-	Expects(!request.outer.isEmpty() || alpha);
+	Expects(!request.outer.isEmpty() || hasAlpha);
 
 	const auto outer = request.outer.isEmpty()
 		? original.size()
@@ -329,12 +400,12 @@ QImage PrepareByRequest(
 		storage = FFmpeg::CreateFrameStorage(outer);
 	}
 
-	if (alpha && request.keepAlpha) {
+	if (hasAlpha && request.keepAlpha) {
 		storage.fill(Qt::transparent);
 	}
 
 	QPainter p(&storage);
-	PaintFrameContent(p, original, alpha, rotation, request);
+	PaintFrameContent(p, original, hasAlpha, aspect, rotation, request);
 	p.end();
 
 	ApplyFrameRounding(storage, request);
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.h b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.h
index 72dd6441a..7c997b136 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.h
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_utility.h
@@ -65,9 +65,26 @@ struct Stream {
 	QSize resize,
 	QImage storage);
 [[nodiscard]] FrameYUV ExtractYUV(Stream &stream, AVFrame *frame);
+
+struct ExpandDecision {
+	QSize result;
+	bool expanding = false;
+};
+[[nodiscard]] ExpandDecision DecideFrameResize(
+	QSize outer,
+	QSize original,
+	int minVisibleNominator = 3, // If we cut out no more than 0.25 of
+	int minVisibleDenominator = 4); // the original, let's expand.
+[[nodiscard]] ExpandDecision DecideVideoFrameResize(
+	QSize outer,
+	QSize original);
+[[nodiscard]] QSize CalculateResizeFromOuter(QSize outer, QSize original);
+[[nodiscard]] QImage PrepareBlurredBackground(QSize outer, QImage frame);
+void FillBlurredBackground(QPainter &p, QSize outer, QImage bg);
 [[nodiscard]] QImage PrepareByRequest(
 	const QImage &original,
-	bool alpha,
+	bool hasAlpha,
+	const AVRational &aspect,
 	int rotation,
 	const FrameRequest &request,
 	QImage storage);
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_video_track.cpp b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_video_track.cpp
index 191593814..b9518125f 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_video_track.cpp
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_video_track.cpp
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ private:
 	[[nodiscard]] ReadEnoughState readEnoughFrames(crl::time trackTime);
 	[[nodiscard]] FrameResult readFrame(not_null<Frame*> frame);
 	void fillRequests(not_null<Frame*> frame) const;
-	[[nodiscard]] QSize chooseOriginalResize() const;
+	[[nodiscard]] QSize chooseOriginalResize(QSize encoded) const;
 	void presentFrameIfNeeded();
 	void callReady();
 	[[nodiscard]] bool loopAround();
@@ -402,16 +402,22 @@ void VideoTrackObject::fillRequests(not_null<Frame*> frame) const {
 	}
 }
 
-QSize VideoTrackObject::chooseOriginalResize() const {
+QSize VideoTrackObject::chooseOriginalResize(QSize encoded) const {
 	auto chosen = QSize();
+	if (FFmpeg::RotationSwapWidthHeight(_stream.rotation)) {
+		encoded.transpose();
+	}
 	for (const auto &[_, request] : _requests) {
-		if (request.resize.isEmpty()) {
+		const auto resize = request.blurredBackground
+			? CalculateResizeFromOuter(request.outer, encoded)
+			: request.resize;
+		if (resize.isEmpty()) {
 			return QSize();
 		}
-		const auto byWidth = (request.resize.width() >= chosen.width());
-		const auto byHeight = (request.resize.height() >= chosen.height());
+		const auto byWidth = (resize.width() >= chosen.width());
+		const auto byHeight = (resize.height() >= chosen.height());
 		if (byWidth && byHeight) {
-			chosen = request.resize;
+			chosen = resize;
 		} else if (byWidth || byHeight) {
 			return QSize();
 		}
@@ -483,7 +489,8 @@ void VideoTrackObject::rasterizeFrame(not_null<Frame*> frame) {
 		frame->original = ConvertFrame(
 			_stream,
 			frameWithData,
-			chooseOriginalResize(),
+			chooseOriginalResize(
+				{ frameWithData->width, frameWithData->height }),
 			std::move(frame->original));
 		if (frame->original.isNull()) {
 			frame->prepared.clear();
@@ -493,7 +500,10 @@ void VideoTrackObject::rasterizeFrame(not_null<Frame*> frame) {
 		frame->format = FrameFormat::ARGB32;
 	}
 
-	VideoTrack::PrepareFrameByRequests(frame, _stream.rotation);
+	VideoTrack::PrepareFrameByRequests(
+		frame,
+		_stream.aspect,
+		_stream.rotation);
 
 	Ensures(VideoTrack::IsRasterized(frame));
 }
@@ -706,22 +716,21 @@ void VideoTrackObject::callReady() {
 	const auto frame = _shared->frameForPaint();
 	++_frameIndex;
 
-	auto data = VideoInformation();
-	data.size = FFmpeg::CorrectByAspect(
-		frame->original.size(),
-		_stream.aspect);
-	if (FFmpeg::RotationSwapWidthHeight(_stream.rotation)) {
-		data.size.transpose();
-	}
-	data.cover = frame->original;
-	data.rotation = _stream.rotation;
-	data.alpha = frame->alpha;
-	data.state.duration = _stream.duration;
-	data.state.position = _syncTimePoint.trackTime;
-	data.state.receivedTill = _readTillEnd
-		? _stream.duration
-		: _syncTimePoint.trackTime;
-	base::take(_ready)({ data });
+	base::take(_ready)({ VideoInformation{
+		.state = {
+			.position = _syncTimePoint.trackTime,
+			.receivedTill = (_readTillEnd
+				? _stream.duration
+				: _syncTimePoint.trackTime),
+			.duration = _stream.duration,
+		},
+		.size = FFmpeg::TransposeSizeByRotation(
+			FFmpeg::CorrectByAspect(frame->original.size(), _stream.aspect),
+			_stream.rotation),
+		.cover = frame->original,
+		.rotation = _stream.rotation,
+		.alpha = frame->alpha,
+	} });
 }
 
 TimePoint VideoTrackObject::trackTime() const {
@@ -1060,7 +1069,7 @@ VideoTrack::VideoTrack(
 , _streamTimeBase(stream.timeBase)
 , _streamDuration(stream.duration)
 , _streamRotation(stream.rotation)
-//, _streamAspect(stream.aspect)
+, _streamAspect(stream.aspect)
 , _shared(std::make_unique<Shared>())
 , _wrapped(
 	options,
@@ -1232,6 +1241,7 @@ QImage VideoTrack::frameImage(
 		j->second.image = PrepareByRequest(
 			frame->original,
 			frame->alpha,
+			_streamAspect,
 			_streamRotation,
 			useRequest,
 			std::move(j->second.image));
@@ -1258,6 +1268,7 @@ void VideoTrack::unregisterInstance(not_null<const Instance*> instance) {
 
 void VideoTrack::PrepareFrameByRequests(
 		not_null<Frame*> frame,
+		const AVRational &aspect,
 		int rotation) {
 	Expects(frame->format != FrameFormat::ARGB32
 		|| !frame->original.isNull());
@@ -1286,6 +1297,7 @@ void VideoTrack::PrepareFrameByRequests(
 				prepared.image = PrepareByRequest(
 					frame->original,
 					frame->alpha,
+					aspect,
 					rotation,
 					prepared.request,
 					std::move(prepared.image));
diff --git a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_video_track.h b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_video_track.h
index 95957b5d9..87a6d85cb 100644
--- a/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_video_track.h
+++ b/Telegram/SourceFiles/media/streaming/media_streaming_video_track.h
@@ -155,7 +155,10 @@ private:
 
 	};
 
-	static void PrepareFrameByRequests(not_null<Frame*> frame, int rotation);
+	static void PrepareFrameByRequests(
+		not_null<Frame*> frame,
+		const AVRational &aspect,
+		int rotation);
 	[[nodiscard]] static bool IsDecoded(not_null<const Frame*> frame);
 	[[nodiscard]] static bool IsRasterized(not_null<const Frame*> frame);
 	[[nodiscard]] static bool IsStale(
@@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ private:
 	const AVRational _streamTimeBase;
 	const crl::time _streamDuration = 0;
 	const int _streamRotation = 0;
-	//AVRational _streamAspect = kNormalAspect;
+	const AVRational _streamAspect = FFmpeg::kNormalAspect;
 	std::unique_ptr<Shared> _shared;
 
 	using Implementation = VideoTrackObject;
diff --git a/Telegram/lib_ui b/Telegram/lib_ui
index 95dd2c846..2e63c6103 160000
--- a/Telegram/lib_ui
+++ b/Telegram/lib_ui
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 95dd2c8465d4b5bfcbcdb47ce7a1d1e743d04477
+Subproject commit 2e63c6103e3b23bfcd65dcb8afb19c020511b168