diff --git a/controller/PostgreSQL.cpp b/controller/PostgreSQL.cpp
index b8fd749a5..0f5fde77b 100644
--- a/controller/PostgreSQL.cpp
+++ b/controller/PostgreSQL.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <libpq-fe.h>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <climits>
 
 
 using json = nlohmann::json;
@@ -113,11 +114,8 @@ PostgreSQL::PostgreSQL(const Identity &myId, const char *path, int listenPort, R
 		fprintf(stderr, "Central database schema version too low.  This controller version requires a minimum schema version of %d. Please upgrade your Central instance", DB_MINIMUM_VERSION);
 		exit(1);
 	}
-
 	PQclear(res);
 	res = NULL;
-	PQfinish(conn);
-	conn = NULL;
 
 	if (_rc != NULL) {
 		sw::redis::ConnectionOptions opts;
@@ -137,6 +135,16 @@ PostgreSQL::PostgreSQL(const Identity &myId, const char *path, int listenPort, R
 	}
 
 	_readyLock.lock();
+	
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%s] NOTICE: %.10llx controller PostgreSQL waiting for initial data download..." ZT_EOL_S, ::_timestr(), (unsigned long long)_myAddress.toInt());
+	_waitNoticePrinted = true;
+
+	initializeNetworks(conn);
+	initializeMembers(conn);
+
+	PQfinish(conn);
+	conn = NULL;
+
 	_heartbeatThread = std::thread(&PostgreSQL::heartbeat, this);
 	_membersDbWatcher = std::thread(&PostgreSQL::membersDbWatcher, this);
 	_networksDbWatcher = std::thread(&PostgreSQL::networksDbWatcher, this);
@@ -165,10 +173,6 @@ PostgreSQL::~PostgreSQL()
 bool PostgreSQL::waitForReady()
 {
 	while (_ready < 2) {
-		if (!_waitNoticePrinted) {
-			_waitNoticePrinted = true;
-			fprintf(stderr, "[%s] NOTICE: %.10llx controller PostgreSQL waiting for initial data download..." ZT_EOL_S, ::_timestr(), (unsigned long long)_myAddress.toInt());
-		}
 		_readyLock.lock();
 		_readyLock.unlock();
 	}
@@ -229,12 +233,15 @@ void PostgreSQL::eraseNetwork(const uint64_t networkId)
 	tmp.first["objtype"] = "_delete_network";
 	tmp.second = true;
 	_commitQueue.post(tmp);
+	nlohmann::json nullJson;
+	_networkChanged(tmp.first, nullJson, true);
 }
 
 void PostgreSQL::eraseMember(const uint64_t networkId, const uint64_t memberId)
 {
 	char tmp2[24];
-	std::pair<nlohmann::json,bool> tmp;
+	waitForReady();
+	std::pair<nlohmann::json,bool> tmp, nw;
 	Utils::hex(networkId, tmp2);
 	tmp.first["nwid"] = tmp2;
 	Utils::hex(memberId, tmp2);
@@ -242,6 +249,8 @@ void PostgreSQL::eraseMember(const uint64_t networkId, const uint64_t memberId)
 	tmp.first["objtype"] = "_delete_member";
 	tmp.second = true;
 	_commitQueue.post(tmp);
+	nlohmann::json nullJson;
+	_memberChanged(tmp.first, nullJson, true);
 }
 
 void PostgreSQL::nodeIsOnline(const uint64_t networkId, const uint64_t memberId, const InetAddress &physicalAddress)
@@ -261,11 +270,30 @@ void PostgreSQL::initializeNetworks(PGconn *conn)
 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad Database Connection: %s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
 			exit(1);
 		}
+		
+		std::string setKey = "networks:{" + _myAddressStr + "}";
+
+		if (_rc != NULL) {
+			try {
+				if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+					_cluster->del(setKey);
+				} else {
+					_redis->del(setKey);
+				}
+			} catch (sw::redis::Error &e) {
+				// del can throw an error if the key doesn't exist
+				// swallow it and move along
+			}
+		}
+		
+		std::unordered_set<std::string> networkSet;
 
 		const char *params[1] = {
 			_myAddressStr.c_str()
 		};
 
+		fprintf(stderr, "Initializing Networks...\n");
+
 		PGresult *res = PQexecParams(conn, "SELECT id, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM creation_time AT TIME ZONE 'UTC')*1000, capabilities, "
 			"enable_broadcast, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM last_modified AT TIME ZONE 'UTC')*1000, mtu, multicast_limit, name, private, remote_trace_level, "
 			"remote_trace_target, revision, rules, tags, v4_assign_mode, v6_assign_mode FROM ztc_network "
@@ -291,9 +319,12 @@ void PostgreSQL::initializeNetworks(PGconn *conn)
 			const char *nwidparam[1] = {
 				PQgetvalue(res, i, 0)
 			};
+			std::string nwid = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
+			
+			networkSet.insert(nwid);
 
-			config["id"] = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
-			config["nwid"] = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
+			config["id"] = nwid;
+			config["nwid"] = nwid;
 			try {
 				config["creationTime"] = std::stoull(PQgetvalue(res, i, 1));
 			} catch (std::exception &e) {
@@ -406,14 +437,29 @@ void PostgreSQL::initializeNetworks(PGconn *conn)
 
 		PQclear(res);
 
+		if(!networkSet.empty()) {
+			if (_rc && _rc->clusterMode) {
+				auto tx = _cluster->transaction(_myAddressStr, true);
+				tx.sadd(setKey, networkSet.begin(), networkSet.end());
+				tx.exec();
+			} else if (_rc && !_rc->clusterMode) {
+				auto tx = _redis->transaction(true);
+				tx.sadd(setKey, networkSet.begin(), networkSet.end());
+				tx.exec();
+			}
+		}
+
 		if (++this->_ready == 2) {
 			if (_waitNoticePrinted) {
 				fprintf(stderr,"[%s] NOTICE: %.10llx controller PostgreSQL data download complete." ZT_EOL_S,_timestr(),(unsigned long long)_myAddress.toInt());
 			}
 			_readyLock.unlock();
 		}
+	} catch (sw::redis::Error &e) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Error initializing networks in Redis: %s\n", e.what());
+		exit(-1);
 	} catch (std::exception &e) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Error initializing networks: %s", e.what());
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Error initializing networks: %s\n", e.what());
 		exit(-1);
 	}
 }
@@ -425,11 +471,44 @@ void PostgreSQL::initializeMembers(PGconn *conn)
 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad Database Connection: %s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
 			exit(1);
 		}
+		std::string setKeyBase = "network-nodes-all:{" + _myAddressStr + "}:";
+		
+		if (_rc != NULL) {
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(_networks_l);
+			std::unordered_set<std::string> deletes;
+			for ( auto it : _networks) {
+				uint64_t nwid_i = it.first;
+				char nwidTmp[64] = {0};
+				OSUtils::ztsnprintf(nwidTmp, sizeof(nwidTmp), "%.16llx", nwid_i);
+				std::string nwid(nwidTmp);
+				std::string key = setKeyBase + nwid;
+				deletes.insert(key);
+			}
 
+			if (!deletes.empty()) {
+				if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+					auto tx = _cluster->transaction(_myAddressStr, true);
+					for (std::string k : deletes) {
+						tx.del(k);
+					}
+					tx.exec();
+				} else {
+					auto tx = _redis->transaction(true);
+					for (std::string k : deletes) {
+						tx.del(k);
+					}
+					tx.exec();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
 		const char *params[1] = {
 			_myAddressStr.c_str()
 		};
+		
+		std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> networkMembers;
 
+		fprintf(stderr, "Initializing Members...\n");
 		PGresult *res = PQexecParams(conn,
 			"SELECT m.id, m.network_id, m.active_bridge, m.authorized, m.capabilities, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM m.creation_time AT TIME ZONE 'UTC')*1000, m.identity, "
 			"	EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM m.last_authorized_time AT TIME ZONE 'UTC')*1000, "
@@ -460,6 +539,9 @@ void PostgreSQL::initializeMembers(PGconn *conn)
 
 			std::string memberId(PQgetvalue(res, i, 0));
 			std::string networkId(PQgetvalue(res, i, 1));
+
+			networkMembers.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::string>(setKeyBase+networkId, memberId));
+
 			std::string ctime = PQgetvalue(res, i, 5);
 			config["id"] = memberId;
 			config["nwid"] = networkId;
@@ -565,12 +647,31 @@ void PostgreSQL::initializeMembers(PGconn *conn)
 
 		PQclear(res);
 
+		if (!networkMembers.empty()) {
+			if (_rc != NULL) {
+				if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+					auto tx = _cluster->transaction(_myAddressStr, true);
+					for (auto it : networkMembers) {
+						tx.sadd(it.first, it.second);
+					}
+					tx.exec();
+				} else {
+					auto tx = _redis->transaction(true);
+					for (auto it : networkMembers) {
+						tx.sadd(it.first, it.second);
+					}
+					tx.exec();
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		if (++this->_ready == 2) {
 			if (_waitNoticePrinted) {
 				fprintf(stderr,"[%s] NOTICE: %.10llx controller PostgreSQL data download complete." ZT_EOL_S,_timestr(),(unsigned long long)_myAddress.toInt());
 			}
 			_readyLock.unlock();
 		}
+	} catch (sw::redis::Error &e) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Error initializing members (redis): %s\n", e.what());
 	} catch (std::exception &e) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Error initializing members: %s\n", e.what());
 		exit(-1);
@@ -608,12 +709,13 @@ void PostgreSQL::heartbeat()
 			PQfinish(conn);
 			exit(6);
 		}
+		int64_t ts = OSUtils::now();
 		if (conn) {
 			std::string major = std::to_string(ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MAJOR);
 			std::string minor = std::to_string(ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MINOR);
 			std::string rev = std::to_string(ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_REVISION);
 			std::string build = std::to_string(ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_BUILD);
-			std::string now = std::to_string(OSUtils::now());
+			std::string now = std::to_string(ts);
 			std::string host_port = std::to_string(_listenPort);
 			std::string use_redis = (_rc != NULL) ? "true" : "false";
 			const char *values[10] = {
@@ -630,7 +732,7 @@ void PostgreSQL::heartbeat()
 			};
 
 			PGresult *res = PQexecParams(conn,
-				"INSERT INTO ztc_controller (id, cluster_host, last_alive, public_identity, v_major, v_minor, v_rev, v_build, host_port,use_redis) "
+				"INSERT INTO ztc_controller (id, cluster_host, last_alive, public_identity, v_major, v_minor, v_rev, v_build, host_port, use_redis) "
 				"VALUES ($1, $2, TO_TIMESTAMP($3::double precision/1000), $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10) "
 				"ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE SET cluster_host = EXCLUDED.cluster_host, last_alive = EXCLUDED.last_alive, "
 				"public_identity = EXCLUDED.public_identity, v_major = EXCLUDED.v_major, v_minor = EXCLUDED.v_minor, "
@@ -648,6 +750,13 @@ void PostgreSQL::heartbeat()
 			}
 			PQclear(res);
 		}
+		if (_rc != NULL) {
+			if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+				_cluster->zadd("controllers", controllerId, ts);
+			} else {
+				_redis->zadd("controllers", controllerId, ts);
+			}
+		}
 
 		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000));
 	}
@@ -666,8 +775,6 @@ void PostgreSQL::membersDbWatcher()
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
-	initializeMembers(conn);
-
 	if (_rc) {
 		PQfinish(conn);
 		conn = NULL;
@@ -731,50 +838,54 @@ void PostgreSQL::_membersWatcher_Redis() {
 	std::string key = "member-stream:{" + std::string(_myAddress.toString(buf)) + "}";
 	
 	while (_run == 1) {
-		json tmp;
-		std::unordered_map<std::string, ItemStream> result;
-		if (_rc->clusterMode) {
-			_cluster->xread(key, "$", std::chrono::seconds(1), 0, std::inserter(result, result.end()));
-		} else {
-			_redis->xread(key, "$", std::chrono::seconds(1), 0, std::inserter(result, result.end()));
-		}
-		if (!result.empty()) {
-			for (auto element : result) {
-#ifdef ZT_TRACE
-				fprintf(stdout, "Received notification from: %s\n", element.first.c_str());
-#endif
-				for (auto rec : element.second) {
-					std::string id = rec.first;
-					auto attrs = rec.second;
-#ifdef ZT_TRACE
-					fprintf(stdout, "Record ID: %s\n", id.c_str());
-					fprintf(stdout, "attrs len: %lu\n", attrs.size());
-#endif
-					for (auto a : attrs) {
-#ifdef ZT_TRACE
-						fprintf(stdout, "key: %s\nvalue: %s\n", a.first.c_str(), a.second.c_str());
-#endif
-						try {
-							tmp = json::parse(a.second);
-							json &ov = tmp["old_val"];
-							json &nv = tmp["new_val"];
-							json oldConfig, newConfig;
-							if (ov.is_object()) oldConfig = ov;
-							if (nv.is_object()) newConfig = nv;
-							if (oldConfig.is_object()||newConfig.is_object()) {
-								_memberChanged(oldConfig,newConfig,(this->_ready >= 2));
+		try {
+			json tmp;
+			std::unordered_map<std::string, ItemStream> result;
+			if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+				_cluster->xread(key, "$", std::chrono::seconds(1), 0, std::inserter(result, result.end()));
+			} else {
+				_redis->xread(key, "$", std::chrono::seconds(1), 0, std::inserter(result, result.end()));
+			}
+			if (!result.empty()) {
+				for (auto element : result) {
+	#ifdef ZT_TRACE
+					fprintf(stdout, "Received notification from: %s\n", element.first.c_str());
+	#endif
+					for (auto rec : element.second) {
+						std::string id = rec.first;
+						auto attrs = rec.second;
+	#ifdef ZT_TRACE
+						fprintf(stdout, "Record ID: %s\n", id.c_str());
+						fprintf(stdout, "attrs len: %lu\n", attrs.size());
+	#endif
+						for (auto a : attrs) {
+	#ifdef ZT_TRACE
+							fprintf(stdout, "key: %s\nvalue: %s\n", a.first.c_str(), a.second.c_str());
+	#endif
+							try {
+								tmp = json::parse(a.second);
+								json &ov = tmp["old_val"];
+								json &nv = tmp["new_val"];
+								json oldConfig, newConfig;
+								if (ov.is_object()) oldConfig = ov;
+								if (nv.is_object()) newConfig = nv;
+								if (oldConfig.is_object()||newConfig.is_object()) {
+									_memberChanged(oldConfig,newConfig,(this->_ready >= 2));
+								}
+							} catch (...) {
+								fprintf(stderr, "json parse error in networkWatcher_Redis\n");
 							}
-						} catch (...) {
-							fprintf(stderr, "json parse error in networkWatcher_Redis\n");
 						}
-					}
-					if (_rc->clusterMode) {
-						_cluster->xdel(key, id);
-					} else {
-						_redis->xdel(key, id);
+						if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+							_cluster->xdel(key, id);
+						} else {
+							_redis->xdel(key, id);
+						}
 					}
 				}
 			}
+		} catch (sw::redis::Error &e) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error in Redis members watcher: %s\n", e.what());
 		}
 	}
 	fprintf(stderr, "membersWatcher ended\n");
@@ -789,8 +900,6 @@ void PostgreSQL::networksDbWatcher()
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
-	initializeNetworks(conn);
-
 	if (_rc) {
 		PQfinish(conn);
 		conn = NULL;
@@ -852,51 +961,55 @@ void PostgreSQL::_networksWatcher_Redis() {
 	std::string key = "network-stream:{" + std::string(_myAddress.toString(buf)) + "}";
 	
 	while (_run == 1) {
-		json tmp;
-		std::unordered_map<std::string, ItemStream> result;
-		if (_rc->clusterMode) {
-			_cluster->xread(key, "$", std::chrono::seconds(1), 0, std::inserter(result, result.end()));
-		} else {
-			_redis->xread(key, "$", std::chrono::seconds(1), 0, std::inserter(result, result.end()));
-		}
-		
-		if (!result.empty()) {
-			for (auto element : result) {
+		try {
+			json tmp;
+			std::unordered_map<std::string, ItemStream> result;
+			if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+				_cluster->xread(key, "$", std::chrono::seconds(1), 0, std::inserter(result, result.end()));
+			} else {
+				_redis->xread(key, "$", std::chrono::seconds(1), 0, std::inserter(result, result.end()));
+			}
+			
+			if (!result.empty()) {
+				for (auto element : result) {
 #ifdef ZT_TRACE
-				fprintf(stdout, "Received notification from: %s\n", element.first.c_str());
+					fprintf(stdout, "Received notification from: %s\n", element.first.c_str());
 #endif
-				for (auto rec : element.second) {
-					std::string id = rec.first;
-					auto attrs = rec.second;
+					for (auto rec : element.second) {
+						std::string id = rec.first;
+						auto attrs = rec.second;
 #ifdef ZT_TRACE
-					fprintf(stdout, "Record ID: %s\n", id.c_str());
-					fprintf(stdout, "attrs len: %lu\n", attrs.size());
+						fprintf(stdout, "Record ID: %s\n", id.c_str());
+						fprintf(stdout, "attrs len: %lu\n", attrs.size());
 #endif
-					for (auto a : attrs) {
+						for (auto a : attrs) {
 #ifdef ZT_TRACE
-						fprintf(stdout, "key: %s\nvalue: %s\n", a.first.c_str(), a.second.c_str());
+							fprintf(stdout, "key: %s\nvalue: %s\n", a.first.c_str(), a.second.c_str());
 #endif
-						try {
-							tmp = json::parse(a.second);
-							json &ov = tmp["old_val"];
-							json &nv = tmp["new_val"];
-							json oldConfig, newConfig;
-							if (ov.is_object()) oldConfig = ov;
-							if (nv.is_object()) newConfig = nv;
-							if (oldConfig.is_object()||newConfig.is_object()) {
-								_networkChanged(oldConfig,newConfig,(this->_ready >= 2));
+							try {
+								tmp = json::parse(a.second);
+								json &ov = tmp["old_val"];
+								json &nv = tmp["new_val"];
+								json oldConfig, newConfig;
+								if (ov.is_object()) oldConfig = ov;
+								if (nv.is_object()) newConfig = nv;
+								if (oldConfig.is_object()||newConfig.is_object()) {
+									_networkChanged(oldConfig,newConfig,(this->_ready >= 2));
+								}
+							} catch (...) {
+								fprintf(stderr, "json parse error in networkWatcher_Redis\n");
 							}
-						} catch (...) {
-							fprintf(stderr, "json parse error in networkWatcher_Redis\n");
 						}
-					}
-					if (_rc->clusterMode) {
-						_cluster->xdel(key, id);
-					} else {
-						_redis->xdel(key, id);
+						if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+							_cluster->xdel(key, id);
+						} else {
+							_redis->xdel(key, id);
+						}
 					}
 				}
 			}
+		} catch (sw::redis::Error &e) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error in Redis networks watcher: %s\n", e.what());
 		}
 	}
 	fprintf(stderr, "networksWatcher ended\n");
@@ -1332,6 +1445,20 @@ void PostgreSQL::commitThread()
 				} catch (std::exception &e) {
 					fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Error updating member: %s\n", e.what());
 				}
+				if (_rc != NULL) {
+					try {
+						std::string id = (*config)["id"];
+						std::string controllerId = _myAddressStr.c_str();
+						std::string key = "networks:{" + controllerId + "}";
+						if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+							_cluster->sadd(key, id);
+						} else {
+							_redis->sadd(key, id);
+						}
+					} catch (sw::redis::Error &e) {
+						fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Error adding network to Redis: %s\n", e.what());
+					}
+				}
 			} else if (objtype == "_delete_network") {
 				try {
 					std::string networkId = (*config)["nwid"];
@@ -1355,6 +1482,22 @@ void PostgreSQL::commitThread()
 				} catch (std::exception &e) {
 					fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Error deleting network: %s\n", e.what());
 				}
+				if (_rc != NULL) {
+					try {
+						std::string id = (*config)["id"];
+						std::string controllerId = _myAddressStr.c_str();
+						std::string key = "networks:{" + controllerId + "}";
+						if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+							_cluster->srem(key, id);
+							_cluster->del("network-nodes-online:{"+controllerId+"}:"+id);
+						} else {
+							_redis->srem(key, id);
+							_redis->del("network-nodes-online:{"+controllerId+"}:"+id);
+						}
+					} catch (sw::redis::Error &e) {
+						fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Error adding network to Redis: %s\n", e.what());
+					}
+				}
 			} else if (objtype == "_delete_member") {
 				try {
 					std::string memberId = (*config)["id"];
@@ -1382,6 +1525,23 @@ void PostgreSQL::commitThread()
 				} catch (std::exception &e) {
 					fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Error deleting member: %s\n", e.what());
 				}
+				if (_rc != NULL) {
+					try {
+						std::string memberId = (*config)["id"];
+						std::string networkId = (*config)["nwid"];
+						std::string controllerId = _myAddressStr.c_str();
+						std::string key = "network-nodes-all:{" + controllerId + "}:" + networkId;
+						if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+							_cluster->srem(key, memberId);
+							_cluster->del("member:{"+controllerId+"}:"+networkId+":"+memberId);
+						} else {
+							_redis->srem(key, memberId);
+							_redis->del("member:{"+controllerId+"}:"+networkId+":"+memberId);
+						}
+					} catch (sw::redis::Error &e) {
+						fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Error deleting member from Redis: %s\n", e.what());
+					}
+				}
 			} else {
 				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unknown objtype");
 			}
@@ -1401,6 +1561,17 @@ void PostgreSQL::commitThread()
 }
 
 void PostgreSQL::onlineNotificationThread()
+{
+	waitForReady();
+
+	if (_rc != NULL) {
+		onlineNotification_Redis();
+	} else {
+		onlineNotification_Postgres();
+	}
+}
+
+void PostgreSQL::onlineNotification_Postgres()
 {
 	PGconn *conn = getPgConn();
 	if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD) {
@@ -1410,9 +1581,7 @@ void PostgreSQL::onlineNotificationThread()
 	}
 	_connected = 1;
 
-	//int64_t	lastUpdatedNetworkStatus = 0;
-	std::unordered_map< std::pair<uint64_t,uint64_t>,int64_t,_PairHasher > lastOnlineCumulative;
-
+	nlohmann::json jtmp1, jtmp2;
 	while (_run == 1) {
 		if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Online Notification thread lost connection to Postgres.");
@@ -1420,9 +1589,6 @@ void PostgreSQL::onlineNotificationThread()
 			exit(5);
 		}
 
-		// map used to send notifications to front end
-		std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> updateMap;
-
 		std::unordered_map< std::pair<uint64_t,uint64_t>,std::pair<int64_t,InetAddress>,_PairHasher > lastOnline;
 		{
 			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(_lastOnline_l);
@@ -1443,20 +1609,13 @@ void PostgreSQL::onlineNotificationThread()
 			OSUtils::ztsnprintf(nwidTmp,sizeof(nwidTmp), "%.16llx", nwid_i);
 			OSUtils::ztsnprintf(memTmp,sizeof(memTmp), "%.10llx", i->first.second);
 
-			auto found = _networks.find(nwid_i);
-			if (found == _networks.end()) {
-				continue; // skip members trying to join non-existant networks
+			if(!get(nwid_i, jtmp1, i->first.second, jtmp2)) {
+				continue; // skip non existent networks/members
 			}
 
 			std::string networkId(nwidTmp);
 			std::string memberId(memTmp);
 
-			std::vector<std::string> &members = updateMap[networkId];
-			members.push_back(memberId);
-
-			lastOnlineCumulative[i->first] = i->second.first;
-
-
 			const char *qvals[2] = {
 				networkId.c_str(),
 				memberId.c_str()
@@ -1516,7 +1675,7 @@ void PostgreSQL::onlineNotificationThread()
 			PQclear(res);
 		}
 
-		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
+		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
 	}
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Fell out of run loop in onlineNotificationThread\n", _myAddressStr.c_str());
 	PQfinish(conn);
@@ -1526,6 +1685,95 @@ void PostgreSQL::onlineNotificationThread()
 	}
 }
 
+void PostgreSQL::onlineNotification_Redis()
+{
+	_connected = 1;
+	
+	char buf[11] = {0};
+	std::string controllerId = std::string(_myAddress.toString(buf));
+
+	while (_run == 1) {
+		std::unordered_map< std::pair<uint64_t,uint64_t>,std::pair<int64_t,InetAddress>,_PairHasher > lastOnline;
+		{
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(_lastOnline_l);
+			lastOnline.swap(_lastOnline);
+		}
+		try {
+			if (!lastOnline.empty()) {
+				if (_rc->clusterMode) {
+					auto tx = _cluster->transaction(controllerId, true);
+					_doRedisUpdate(tx, controllerId, lastOnline);
+				} else {
+					auto tx = _redis->transaction(true);
+					_doRedisUpdate(tx, controllerId, lastOnline);
+				}
+			}
+		} catch (sw::redis::Error &e) {
+#ifdef ZT_TRACE
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error in online notification thread (redis): %s\n", e.what());
+#endif
+		}
+		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+	}
+}
+
+void PostgreSQL::_doRedisUpdate(sw::redis::Transaction &tx, std::string &controllerId, 
+	std::unordered_map< std::pair<uint64_t,uint64_t>,std::pair<int64_t,InetAddress>,_PairHasher > &lastOnline) 
+
+{
+	nlohmann::json jtmp1, jtmp2;
+	for (auto i=lastOnline.begin(); i != lastOnline.end(); ++i) {
+		uint64_t nwid_i = i->first.first;
+		uint64_t memberid_i = i->first.second;
+		char nwidTmp[64];
+		char memTmp[64];
+		char ipTmp[64];
+		OSUtils::ztsnprintf(nwidTmp,sizeof(nwidTmp), "%.16llx", nwid_i);
+		OSUtils::ztsnprintf(memTmp,sizeof(memTmp), "%.10llx", memberid_i);
+
+		if (!get(nwid_i, jtmp1, memberid_i, jtmp2)){
+			continue;  // skip non existent members/networks
+		}
+
+		std::string networkId(nwidTmp);
+		std::string memberId(memTmp);
+
+		int64_t ts = i->second.first;
+		std::string ipAddr = i->second.second.toIpString(ipTmp);
+		std::string timestamp = std::to_string(ts);
+
+		std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> record = {
+			{"id", memberId},
+			{"address", ipAddr},
+			{"last_updated", std::to_string(ts)}
+		};
+		tx.zadd("nodes-online:{"+controllerId+"}", memberId, ts)
+			.zadd("nodes-online2:{"+controllerId+"}", networkId+"-"+memberId, ts)
+			.zadd("network-nodes-online:{"+controllerId+"}:"+networkId, memberId, ts)
+			.zadd("active-networks:{"+controllerId+"}", networkId, ts)
+			.sadd("network-nodes-all:{"+controllerId+"}:"+networkId, memberId)
+			.hmset("member:{"+controllerId+"}:"+networkId+":"+memberId, record.begin(), record.end());
+	}
+
+	// expire records from all-nodes and network-nodes member list
+	uint64_t expireOld = OSUtils::now() - 300000;
+	
+	tx.zremrangebyscore("nodes-online:{"+controllerId+"}", sw::redis::RightBoundedInterval<double>(expireOld, sw::redis::BoundType::LEFT_OPEN));
+	tx.zremrangebyscore("nodes-online2:{"+controllerId+"}", sw::redis::RightBoundedInterval<double>(expireOld, sw::redis::BoundType::LEFT_OPEN));
+	tx.zremrangebyscore("active-networks:{"+controllerId+"}", sw::redis::RightBoundedInterval<double>(expireOld, sw::redis::BoundType::LEFT_OPEN));
+	{
+		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(_networks_l);
+		for (const auto &it : _networks) {
+			uint64_t nwid_i = it.first;
+			char nwidTmp[64];
+			OSUtils::ztsnprintf(nwidTmp,sizeof(nwidTmp), "%.16llx", nwid_i);
+			tx.zremrangebyscore("network-nodes-online:{"+controllerId+"}:"+nwidTmp, 
+				 sw::redis::RightBoundedInterval<double>(expireOld, sw::redis::BoundType::LEFT_OPEN));
+		}
+	}
+	tx.exec();
+}
+
 PGconn *PostgreSQL::getPgConn(OverrideMode m)
 {
 	if (m == ALLOW_PGBOUNCER_OVERRIDE) {
diff --git a/ext/redis-plus-plus-1.1.1/install/macos/lib/libredis++.a b/ext/redis-plus-plus-1.1.1/install/macos/lib/libredis++.a
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