ZeroTierOne/node/Topology.hpp
2020-01-17 14:01:22 -08:00

332 lines
8.4 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c)2019 ZeroTier, Inc.
*
* Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
* in the LICENSE.TXT file in the project's root directory.
*
* Change Date: 2023-01-01
*
* On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
* of this software will be governed by version 2.0 of the Apache License.
*/
/****/
#ifndef ZT_TOPOLOGY_HPP
#define ZT_TOPOLOGY_HPP
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <set>
#include "Constants.hpp"
#include "../include/ZeroTierOne.h"
#include "Address.hpp"
#include "Identity.hpp"
#include "Peer.hpp"
#include "Path.hpp"
#include "Mutex.hpp"
#include "InetAddress.hpp"
#include "Hashtable.hpp"
#include "SharedPtr.hpp"
#include "ScopedPtr.hpp"
namespace ZeroTier {
class RuntimeEnvironment;
/**
* Database of network topology
*/
class Topology
{
public:
Topology(const RuntimeEnvironment *renv,const Identity &myId);
~Topology();
/**
* Add peer to database
*
* This will not replace existing peers. In that case the existing peer
* record is returned.
*
* @param peer Peer to add
* @return New or existing peer (should replace 'peer')
*/
SharedPtr<Peer> add(void *tPtr,const SharedPtr<Peer> &peer);
/**
* Get a peer from its address
*
* @param tPtr Thread pointer to be handed through to any callbacks called as a result of this call
* @param zta ZeroTier address of peer
* @return Peer or NULL if not found
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE SharedPtr<Peer> get(void *tPtr,const Address &zta)
{
{
RWMutex::RLock _l(_peers_l);
const SharedPtr<Peer> *const ap = _peers.get(zta);
if (ap)
return *ap;
}
SharedPtr<Peer> p;
_loadCached(tPtr,zta,p);
if (p) {
RWMutex::Lock _l(_peers_l);
SharedPtr<Peer> &hp = _peers[zta];
if (!hp)
hp = p;
}
return p;
}
/**
* Get a Path object for a given local and remote physical address, creating if needed
*
* @param l Local socket
* @param r Remote address
* @return Pointer to canonicalized Path object or NULL on error
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE SharedPtr<Path> getPath(const int64_t l,const InetAddress &r)
{
const Path::HashKey k(l,r);
_paths_l.rlock();
SharedPtr<Path> p(_paths[k]);
_paths_l.runlock();
if (p)
return p;
_paths_l.lock();
SharedPtr<Path> &p2 = _paths[k];
if (p2) {
p = p2;
} else {
try {
p.set(new Path(l,r));
} catch ( ... ) {
_paths_l.unlock();
return SharedPtr<Path>();
}
p2 = p;
}
_paths_l.unlock();
return p;
}
/**
* @return Current best root server
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE SharedPtr<Peer> root() const
{
RWMutex::RLock l(_peers_l);
if (_rootPeers.empty())
return SharedPtr<Peer>();
return _rootPeers.front();
}
/**
* @param id Identity to check
* @return True if this identity corresponds to a root
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool isRoot(const Identity &id) const
{
RWMutex::RLock l(_peers_l);
return (_roots.count(id) > 0);
}
/**
* Apply a function or function object to all peers
*
* This locks the peer map during execution, so calls to get() etc. during
* eachPeer() will deadlock.
*
* @param f Function to apply
* @tparam F Function or function object type
*/
template<typename F>
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE void eachPeer(F f) const
{
RWMutex::RLock l(_peers_l);
Hashtable< Address,SharedPtr<Peer> >::Iterator i(const_cast<Topology *>(this)->_peers);
Address *a = (Address *)0;
SharedPtr<Peer> *p = (SharedPtr<Peer> *)0;
while (i.next(a,p)) {
f(*((const SharedPtr<Peer> *)p));
}
}
/**
* Apply a function or function object to all peers
*
* This locks the peer map during execution, so calls to get() etc. during
* eachPeer() will deadlock.
*
* @param f Function to apply
* @tparam F Function or function object type
*/
template<typename F>
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE void eachPeerWithRoot(F f) const
{
RWMutex::RLock l(_peers_l);
const unsigned long rootPeerCnt = _rootPeers.size();
uintptr_t *const rootPeerPtrs = (uintptr_t *)malloc(sizeof(uintptr_t) * rootPeerCnt);
if (!rootPeerPtrs)
throw std::bad_alloc();
for(unsigned long i=0;i<rootPeerCnt;++i)
rootPeerPtrs[i] = (uintptr_t)_rootPeers[i].ptr();
std::sort(rootPeerPtrs,rootPeerPtrs + rootPeerCnt);
uintptr_t *const rootPeerPtrsEnd = rootPeerPtrs + rootPeerCnt;
try {
Hashtable< Address,SharedPtr<Peer> >::Iterator i(const_cast<Topology *>(this)->_peers);
Address *a = (Address *)0;
SharedPtr<Peer> *p = (SharedPtr<Peer> *)0;
while (i.next(a,p)) {
f(*((const SharedPtr<Peer> *)p),std::binary_search(rootPeerPtrs,rootPeerPtrsEnd,(uintptr_t)p->ptr()));
}
} catch ( ... ) {} // should not throw
free((void *)rootPeerPtrs);
}
/**
* Iterate through all paths in the system
*
* @tparam F Function to call for each path
* @param f
*/
template<typename F>
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE void eachPath(F f) const
{
RWMutex::RLock l(_paths_l);
Hashtable< Path::HashKey,SharedPtr<Path> >::Iterator i(const_cast<Topology *>(this)->_paths);
Path::HashKey *k = (Path::HashKey *)0;
SharedPtr<Path> *p = (SharedPtr<Path> *)0;
while (i.next(k,p)) {
f(*((const SharedPtr<Peer> *)p));
}
}
/**
* @param allPeers vector to fill with all current peers
*/
void getAllPeers(std::vector< SharedPtr<Peer> > &allPeers) const;
/**
* Get info about a path
*
* The supplied result variables are not modified if no special config info is found.
*
* @param physicalAddress Physical endpoint address
* @param mtu Variable set to MTU
* @param trustedPathId Variable set to trusted path ID
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE void getOutboundPathInfo(const InetAddress &physicalAddress,unsigned int &mtu,uint64_t &trustedPathId)
{
for(unsigned int i=0,j=_numConfiguredPhysicalPaths;i<j;++i) {
if (_physicalPathConfig[i].first.containsAddress(physicalAddress)) {
trustedPathId = _physicalPathConfig[i].second.trustedPathId;
mtu = _physicalPathConfig[i].second.mtu;
return;
}
}
}
/**
* Get the outbound trusted path ID for a physical address, or 0 if none
*
* @param physicalAddress Physical address to which we are sending the packet
* @return Trusted path ID or 0 if none (0 is not a valid trusted path ID)
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE uint64_t getOutboundPathTrust(const InetAddress &physicalAddress)
{
for(unsigned int i=0,j=_numConfiguredPhysicalPaths;i<j;++i) {
if (_physicalPathConfig[i].first.containsAddress(physicalAddress))
return _physicalPathConfig[i].second.trustedPathId;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Check whether in incoming trusted path marked packet is valid
*
* @param physicalAddress Originating physical address
* @param trustedPathId Trusted path ID from packet (from MAC field)
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool shouldInboundPathBeTrusted(const InetAddress &physicalAddress,const uint64_t trustedPathId)
{
for(unsigned int i=0,j=_numConfiguredPhysicalPaths;i<j;++i) {
if ((_physicalPathConfig[i].second.trustedPathId == trustedPathId)&&(_physicalPathConfig[i].first.containsAddress(physicalAddress)))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Set or clear physical path configuration (called via Node::setPhysicalPathConfiguration)
*/
void setPhysicalPathConfiguration(const struct sockaddr_storage *pathNetwork,const ZT_PhysicalPathConfiguration *pathConfig);
/**
* Add a root server's identity to the root server set
*
* @param id Root server identity
*/
void addRoot(const Identity &id);
/**
* Remove a root server's identity from the root server set
*
* @param id Root server identity
* @return True if root found and removed, false if not found
*/
bool removeRoot(const Identity &id);
/**
* Sort roots in asecnding order of apparent latency
*
* @param now Current time
*/
void rankRoots(int64_t now);
/**
* Do periodic tasks such as database cleanup
*/
void doPeriodicTasks(void *tPtr,int64_t now);
/**
* Save all currently known peers to data store
*/
void saveAll(void *tPtr);
private:
void _loadCached(void *tPtr,const Address &zta,SharedPtr<Peer> &peer);
const RuntimeEnvironment *const RR;
const Identity _myIdentity;
RWMutex _peers_l;
RWMutex _paths_l;
std::pair< InetAddress,ZT_PhysicalPathConfiguration > _physicalPathConfig[ZT_MAX_CONFIGURABLE_PATHS];
unsigned int _numConfiguredPhysicalPaths;
Hashtable< Address,SharedPtr<Peer> > _peers;
Hashtable< Path::HashKey,SharedPtr<Path> > _paths;
std::set< Identity > _roots; // locked by _peers_l
std::vector< SharedPtr<Peer> > _rootPeers; // locked by _peers_l
};
} // namespace ZeroTier
#endif