ZeroTierOne/core/Locator.hpp
2021-02-22 22:58:16 -05:00

241 lines
6.7 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c)2013-2021 ZeroTier, Inc.
*
* Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
* in the LICENSE.TXT file in the project's root directory.
*
* Change Date: 2026-01-01
*
* On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
* of this software will be governed by version 2.0 of the Apache License.
*/
/****/
#ifndef ZT_LOCATOR_HPP
#define ZT_LOCATOR_HPP
#include "Constants.hpp"
#include "Endpoint.hpp"
#include "Identity.hpp"
#include "TriviallyCopyable.hpp"
#include "SharedPtr.hpp"
#include "FCV.hpp"
#include "Containers.hpp"
#include "Dictionary.hpp"
/**
* Maximum size of endpoint attributes dictionary plus one byte for size.
*
* This cannot be (easily) changed.
*/
#define ZT_LOCATOR_MAX_ENDPOINT_ATTRIBUTES_SIZE 256
/**
* Maximum number of endpoints, which can be increased.
*/
#define ZT_LOCATOR_MAX_ENDPOINTS 16
#define ZT_LOCATOR_MARSHAL_SIZE_MAX (8 + ZT_FINGERPRINT_MARSHAL_SIZE + 2 + (ZT_LOCATOR_MAX_ENDPOINTS * (ZT_ENDPOINT_MARSHAL_SIZE_MAX + ZT_LOCATOR_MAX_ENDPOINT_ATTRIBUTES_SIZE)) + 2 + 2 + ZT_SIGNATURE_BUFFER_SIZE)
/**
* Maximum size of a string format Locator (this is way larger than needed)
*/
#define ZT_LOCATOR_STRING_SIZE_MAX 16384
namespace ZeroTier {
/**
* Signed information about a node's location on the network
*
* A locator contains long-lived endpoints for a node such as IP/port pairs,
* URLs, or other nodes, and is signed by the node it describes.
*/
class Locator
{
friend class SharedPtr< Locator >;
friend class SharedPtr< const Locator >;
public:
/**
* Attributes of an endpoint in this locator
*
* This is specified for future use, but there are currently no attributes
* defined. A Dictionary is used for serialization for extensibility.
*/
struct EndpointAttributes
{
friend class SharedPtr< Locator::EndpointAttributes >;
friend class SharedPtr< const Locator::EndpointAttributes >;
/**
* Default endpoint attributes
*/
static const SharedPtr< const Locator::EndpointAttributes > DEFAULT;
/**
* Raw attributes data in the form of a dictionary prefixed by its size.
*
* The maximum size of attributes is 255, which is more than enough for
* tiny things like bandwidth and priority.
*/
uint8_t data[ZT_LOCATOR_MAX_ENDPOINT_ATTRIBUTES_SIZE];
ZT_INLINE EndpointAttributes() noexcept
{ Utils::zero< ZT_LOCATOR_MAX_ENDPOINT_ATTRIBUTES_SIZE >(data); }
ZT_INLINE bool operator==(const EndpointAttributes &a) const noexcept
{ return ((data[0] == a.data[0]) && (memcmp(data, a.data, data[0]) == 0)); }
ZT_INLINE bool operator<(const EndpointAttributes &a) const noexcept
{ return ((data[0] < a.data[0]) || ((data[0] == a.data[0]) && (memcmp(data, a.data, data[0]) < 0))); }
ZT_INLINE bool operator!=(const EndpointAttributes &a) const noexcept
{ return !(*this == a); }
ZT_INLINE bool operator>(const EndpointAttributes &a) const noexcept
{ return (a < *this); }
ZT_INLINE bool operator<=(const EndpointAttributes &a) const noexcept
{ return !(a < *this); }
ZT_INLINE bool operator>=(const EndpointAttributes &a) const noexcept
{ return !(*this < a); }
private:
std::atomic< int > __refCount;
};
ZT_INLINE Locator() noexcept:
m_ts(0)
{}
explicit Locator(const char *const str) noexcept;
ZT_INLINE Locator(const Locator &loc) noexcept:
m_ts(loc.m_ts),
m_signer(loc.m_signer),
m_endpoints(loc.m_endpoints),
m_signature(loc.m_signature),
__refCount(0)
{}
/**
* @return Timestamp (a.k.a. revision number) set by Location signer
*/
ZT_INLINE int64_t timestamp() const noexcept
{ return m_ts; }
/**
* @return Fingerprint of identity that signed this locator
*/
ZT_INLINE const Fingerprint &signer() const noexcept
{ return m_signer; }
/**
* @return Endpoints specified in locator
*/
ZT_INLINE const Vector< std::pair< Endpoint, SharedPtr< const EndpointAttributes > > > &endpoints() const noexcept
{ return m_endpoints; }
/**
* @return Signature data
*/
ZT_INLINE const FCV< uint8_t, ZT_SIGNATURE_BUFFER_SIZE > &signature() const noexcept
{ return m_signature; }
/**
* Add an endpoint to this locator
*
* This doesn't check for the presence of the endpoint, so take
* care not to add duplicates.
*
* @param ep Endpoint to add
* @param a Endpoint attributes or NULL to use default
* @return True if endpoint was added (or already present), false if locator is full
*/
bool add(const Endpoint &ep, const SharedPtr< const EndpointAttributes > &a);
/**
* Sign this locator
*
* This sets timestamp, sorts endpoints so that the same set of endpoints
* will always produce the same locator, and signs.
*
* @param id Identity that includes private key
* @return True if signature successful
*/
bool sign(int64_t ts, const Identity &id) noexcept;
/**
* Verify this Locator's validity and signature
*
* @param id Identity corresponding to hash
* @return True if valid and signature checks out
*/
bool verify(const Identity &id) const noexcept;
/**
* Convert this locator to a string
*
* @param s String buffer
* @return Pointer to buffer
*/
char *toString(char s[ZT_LOCATOR_STRING_SIZE_MAX]) const noexcept;
ZT_INLINE String toString() const
{
char tmp[ZT_LOCATOR_STRING_SIZE_MAX];
return String(toString(tmp));
}
/**
* Decode a string format locator
*
* @param s Locator from toString()
* @return True if format was valid
*/
bool fromString(const char *s) noexcept;
explicit ZT_INLINE operator bool() const noexcept
{ return m_ts > 0; }
static constexpr int marshalSizeMax() noexcept
{ return ZT_LOCATOR_MARSHAL_SIZE_MAX; }
int marshal(uint8_t data[ZT_LOCATOR_MARSHAL_SIZE_MAX], bool excludeSignature = false) const noexcept;
int unmarshal(const uint8_t *data, int len) noexcept;
ZT_INLINE bool operator==(const Locator &l) const noexcept
{
const unsigned long es = (unsigned long)m_endpoints.size();
if ((m_ts == l.m_ts) && (m_signer == l.m_signer) && (es == (unsigned long)l.m_endpoints.size()) && (m_signature == l.m_signature)) {
for(unsigned long i=0;i<es;++i) {
if (m_endpoints[i].first != l.m_endpoints[i].first)
return false;
if (!m_endpoints[i].second) {
if (l.m_endpoints[i].second)
return false;
} else {
if ((!l.m_endpoints[i].second) || (*(m_endpoints[i].second) != *(l.m_endpoints[i].second)))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
ZT_INLINE bool operator!=(const Locator &l) const noexcept
{ return !(*this == l); }
private:
void m_sortEndpoints() noexcept;
int64_t m_ts;
Fingerprint m_signer;
Vector< std::pair< Endpoint, SharedPtr< const EndpointAttributes > > > m_endpoints;
FCV< uint8_t, ZT_SIGNATURE_BUFFER_SIZE > m_signature;
std::atomic< int > __refCount;
};
} // namespace ZeroTier
#endif