mirror of
https://github.com/zerotier/ZeroTierOne.git
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104 lines
3.7 KiB
C++
104 lines
3.7 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c)2013-2020 ZeroTier, Inc.
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*
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* Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
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* in the LICENSE.TXT file in the project's root directory.
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*
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* Change Date: 2024-01-01
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*
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* On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
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* of this software will be governed by version 2.0 of the Apache License.
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*/
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/****/
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#ifndef ZT_MULTICASTGROUP_HPP
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#define ZT_MULTICASTGROUP_HPP
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#include "Constants.hpp"
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#include "MAC.hpp"
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#include "InetAddress.hpp"
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#include "Utils.hpp"
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#include "TriviallyCopyable.hpp"
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namespace ZeroTier {
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/**
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* A multicast group composed of a multicast MAC and a 32-bit ADI field
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*
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* ADI stands for additional distinguishing information. ADI is primarily for
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* adding additional information to broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) memberships,
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* since straight-up broadcast won't scale. Right now it's zero except for
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* IPv4 ARP, where it holds the IPv4 address itself to make ARP into a
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* selective multicast query that can scale.
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*
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* In the future we might add some kind of plugin architecture that can add
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* ADI for things like mDNS (multicast DNS) to improve the selectivity of
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* those protocols.
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*
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* MulticastGroup behaves as an immutable value object.
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*/
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class MulticastGroup : public TriviallyCopyable
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{
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public:
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ZT_INLINE MulticastGroup() noexcept : m_mac(), m_adi(0) {}
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ZT_INLINE MulticastGroup(const MAC &m,uint32_t a) noexcept : m_mac(m), m_adi(a) {}
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/**
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* Derive the multicast group used for address resolution (ARP/NDP) for an IP
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*
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* @param ip IP address (port field is ignored)
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* @return Multicast group for ARP/NDP
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*/
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static ZT_INLINE MulticastGroup deriveMulticastGroupForAddressResolution(const InetAddress &ip) noexcept
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{
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if (ip.isV4()) {
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// IPv4 wants broadcast MACs, so we shove the V4 address itself into
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// the Multicast Group ADI field. Making V4 ARP work is basically why
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// ADI was added, as well as handling other things that want mindless
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// Ethernet broadcast to all.
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return MulticastGroup(MAC(0xffffffffffffULL),Utils::ntoh(*((const uint32_t *)ip.rawIpData())));
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} else if (ip.isV6()) {
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// IPv6 is better designed in this respect. We can compute the IPv6
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// multicast address directly from the IP address, and it gives us
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// 24 bits of uniqueness. Collisions aren't likely to be common enough
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// to care about.
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const uint8_t *const a = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(ip.rawIpData()); // NOLINT(hicpp-use-auto,modernize-use-auto)
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return MulticastGroup(MAC(0x33,0x33,0xff,a[13],a[14],a[15]),0);
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}
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return MulticastGroup(); // NOLINT(modernize-return-braced-init-list)
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}
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/**
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* @return Ethernet MAC portion of multicast group
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*/
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ZT_INLINE const MAC &mac() const noexcept { return m_mac; }
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/**
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* @return Additional distinguishing information, which is normally zero except for IPv4 ARP where it's the IPv4 address
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*/
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ZT_INLINE uint32_t adi() const { return m_adi; }
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ZT_INLINE bool operator==(const MulticastGroup &g) const noexcept { return ((m_mac == g.m_mac) && (m_adi == g.m_adi)); }
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ZT_INLINE bool operator!=(const MulticastGroup &g) const noexcept { return ((m_mac != g.m_mac) || (m_adi != g.m_adi)); }
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ZT_INLINE bool operator<(const MulticastGroup &g) const noexcept
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{
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if (m_mac < g.m_mac)
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return true;
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else if (m_mac == g.m_mac)
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return (m_adi < g.m_adi);
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return false;
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}
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ZT_INLINE bool operator>(const MulticastGroup &g) const noexcept { return (g < *this); }
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ZT_INLINE bool operator<=(const MulticastGroup &g) const noexcept { return !(g < *this); }
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ZT_INLINE bool operator>=(const MulticastGroup &g) const noexcept { return !(*this < g); }
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ZT_INLINE unsigned long hashCode() const noexcept { return (m_mac.hashCode() + (unsigned long)m_adi); }
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private:
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MAC m_mac;
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uint32_t m_adi;
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};
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} // namespace ZeroTier
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#endif
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