ZeroTierOne/core/zerotier.h

2995 lines
88 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c)2013-2021 ZeroTier, Inc.
*
* Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
* in the LICENSE.TXT file in the project's root directory.
*
* Change Date: 2026-01-01
*
* On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
* of this software will be governed by version 2.0 of the Apache License.
*/
/****/
/*
* This defines the external C API for the ZeroTier network hypervisor.
*/
#ifndef ZT_ZEROTIER_API_H
#define ZT_ZEROTIER_API_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* This symbol may be defined to anything we need to put in front of API function prototypes. */
#ifndef ZT_SDK_API
#define ZT_SDK_API extern
#endif
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Default primary UDP port
*/
#define ZT_DEFAULT_PORT 9993
/**
* Default secondary UDP port (if enabled)
*/
#define ZT_DEFAULT_SECONDARY_PORT 293
/**
* IP protocol number for naked IP encapsulation (this is not currently used)
*/
#define ZT_DEFAULT_RAW_IP_PROTOCOL 193
/**
* Ethernet type for naked Ethernet encapsulation (this is not currently used)
*/
#define ZT_DEFAULT_ETHERNET_PROTOCOL 0x9993
/**
* Size of a standard I/O buffer as returned by getBuffer().
*/
#define ZT_BUF_SIZE 16384
/**
* Minimum Ethernet MTU allowed on virtual (not physical) networks
*/
#define ZT_MIN_MTU 1280
/**
* Maximum Ethernet MTU allowed on virtual (not physical) networks
*/
#define ZT_MAX_MTU 10000
/**
* Minimum allowed physical UDP MTU (smaller values are clipped to this)
*/
#define ZT_MIN_UDP_MTU 1400
/**
* Default UDP payload size NOT including UDP and IP overhead
*
* This is small enough for PPPoE and for Google Cloud's bizarrely tiny MTUs.
* A payload size corresponding to the default 2800 byte virtual MTU fits
* into two packets of less than or equal to this size.
*/
#define ZT_DEFAULT_UDP_MTU 1432
/**
* Maximum physical payload size that can ever be used
*/
#define ZT_MAX_UDP_PHYSPAYLOAD 10100
/**
* Headroom for max physical MTU
*/
#define ZT_MAX_UDP_HEADROOM 224
/**
* Maximum payload MTU for UDP packets
*/
#define ZT_MAX_UDP_MTU (ZT_MAX_UDP_PHYSPAYLOAD + ZT_MAX_UDP_HEADROOM)
/**
* Maximum length of network short name
*/
#define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH 127
/**
* Maximum number of pushed routes on a network (via ZT in-band mechanisms)
*/
#define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_ROUTES 64
/**
* Maximum number of statically assigned IP addresses (via ZT in-band mechanisms)
*/
#define ZT_MAX_ZT_ASSIGNED_ADDRESSES 32
/**
* Maximum number of "specialists" on a network -- bridges, etc.
*
* A specialist is a node tagged with some special role like acting as
* a promiscuous bridge, open relay, administrator, etc.
*/
#define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_SPECIALISTS 256
/**
* Rules engine revision ID, which specifies rules engine capabilities
*/
#define ZT_RULES_ENGINE_REVISION 1
/**
* Maximum number of base (non-capability) network rules
*/
#define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_RULES 1024
/**
* Maximum number of capabilities per network per member
*/
#define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES 128
/**
* Maximum number of tags per network per member
*/
#define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS 128
/**
* Maximum number of direct network paths to a given peer
*
* Note that dual-stack configs may end up resulting in both IPv6 and IPv4
* paths existing. This gives enough headroom for multipath configs with
* dual stacks across the board.
*/
#define ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS 16
/**
* Maximum number of rules per capability object
*
* Capabilities normally contain only a few rules. The rules in a capability
* should be short and to the point.
*/
#define ZT_MAX_CAPABILITY_RULES 64
/**
* Maximum number of certificates of ownership to assign to a single network member
*
* Network members can have more than four IPs, etc., but right now there
* is a protocol limit on how many COOs can be assigned. If your config needs
* more than four authenticated IPs per node you may have personal problems.
*/
#define ZT_MAX_CERTIFICATES_OF_OWNERSHIP 4
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: packet direction, 1 if inbound 0 if outbound
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_INBOUND 0x8000000000000000ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: multicast or broadcast destination MAC
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_MULTICAST 0x4000000000000000ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: broadcast destination MAC
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_BROADCAST 0x2000000000000000ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: sending IP address has a certificate of ownership
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_SENDER_IP_AUTHENTICATED 0x1000000000000000ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: sending MAC address has a certificate of ownership
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_SENDER_MAC_AUTHENTICATED 0x0800000000000000ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP left-most reserved bit
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_RESERVED_0 0x0000000000000800ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP middle reserved bit
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_RESERVED_1 0x0000000000000400ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP right-most reserved bit
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_RESERVED_2 0x0000000000000200ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP NS flag
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_NS 0x0000000000000100ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP CWR flag
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_CWR 0x0000000000000080ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP ECE flag
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_ECE 0x0000000000000040ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP URG flag
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_URG 0x0000000000000020ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP ACK flag
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_ACK 0x0000000000000010ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP PSH flag
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_PSH 0x0000000000000008ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP RST flag
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_RST 0x0000000000000004ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP SYN flag
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_SYN 0x0000000000000002ULL
/**
* Packet characteristics flag: TCP FIN flag
*/
#define ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_TCP_FIN 0x0000000000000001ULL
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Identity type codes (must be the same as Identity.hpp).
*
* Do not change these integer values. They're protocol constants.
*/
enum ZT_IdentityType {
ZT_IDENTITY_TYPE_C25519 = 0, /* C25519/Ed25519 */
ZT_IDENTITY_TYPE_P384 = 1 /* Combined C25519/NIST-P-384 key */
};
/**
* ZeroTier identity (address plus keys)
*/
typedef void ZT_Identity;
/**
* Locator is a signed list of endpoints
*/
typedef void ZT_Locator;
#define ZT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_SIZE 128
/**
* InetAddress holds a socket address
*
* This is a sized placeholder for InetAddress in the C++ code or the
* sockaddr_storage structure. Its size is checked at compile time in
* InetAddress.cpp against sizeof(sockaddr_storage) to ensure that it
* is correct for the platform. If it's not correct, a platform ifdef
* will be needed.
*/
typedef struct {
uint64_t bits[ZT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_SIZE / 8];
} ZT_InetAddress;
/**
* IP scope types as identified by InetAddress.
*/
enum ZT_InetAddress_IpScope {
ZT_IP_SCOPE_NONE = 0, // NULL or not an IP address
ZT_IP_SCOPE_MULTICAST = 1, // 224.0.0.0 and other V4/V6 multicast IPs
ZT_IP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK = 2, // 127.0.0.1, ::1, etc.
ZT_IP_SCOPE_PSEUDOPRIVATE = 3, // 28.x.x.x, etc. -- unofficially unrouted IPv4 blocks often "bogarted"
ZT_IP_SCOPE_GLOBAL = 4, // globally routable IP address (all others)
ZT_IP_SCOPE_LINK_LOCAL = 5, // 169.254.x.x, IPv6 LL
ZT_IP_SCOPE_SHARED = 6, // currently unused, formerly used for carrier-grade NAT ranges
ZT_IP_SCOPE_PRIVATE = 7 // 10.x.x.x, 192.168.x.x, etc.
};
/**
* Full identity fingerprint with address and 384-bit hash of public key(s)
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Short address (only least significant 40 bits are used)
*/
uint64_t address;
/**
* 384-bit hash of identity public key(s)
*/
uint8_t hash[48];
} ZT_Fingerprint;
/**
* Maximum length of string fields in certificates
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH 127
/**
* Certificate is a root CA (local trust flag)
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_LOCAL_TRUST_FLAG_ROOT_CA 0x0001U
/**
* Certificate can affect configuration of the node.
*
* An example is a ZeroTier root set certificate which adds root servers.
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_LOCAL_TRUST_FLAG_CONFIG 0x0002U
/*
* Certificate usage flags
*
* Not all of these are used in ZeroTier. Some are simply reserved because
* same named usage attributes exist in X509 and we want to be future proof
* against future desires to translate over X509 functionality.
*/
/**
* Certificate can sign things (general).
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_USAGE_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE 0x00000001U
/**
* Certificate can verify signatures to verify actions.
*
* (not used in ZeroTier)
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_USAGE_NON_REPUDIATION 0x00000002U
/**
* Certificate's key can encipher other keys.
*
* (not used in ZeroTier)
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_USAGE_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT 0x00000004U
/**
* Certificate's key can encipher data.
*
* (not used in ZeroTier)
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_USAGE_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT 0x00000008U
/**
* Certificate's key can be used for Diffie-Hellman style key agreemtn.
*
* (not used in ZeroTier)
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_USAGE_KEY_AGREEMENT 0x00000010U
/**
* Certificate can sign other certificates.
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_USAGE_CERTIFICATE_SIGNING 0x00000020U
/**
* Certificate can revoke signatures.
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_USAGE_CRL_SIGNING 0x00000040U
/**
* Certificate can sign executable code.
*
* (not used in ZeroTier)
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_USAGE_EXECUTABLE_SIGNATURE 0x00000080U
/**
* Certificate's public key can be used for a timestamp service.
*
* (not used in ZeroTier)
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_USAGE_TIMESTAMPING 0x00000100U
/**
* Certificate can enumerate a set of ZeroTier root nodes.
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_USAGE_ZEROTIER_ROOT_SET 0x00000200U
/**
* Errors returned by functions that verify or handle certificates.
*/
enum ZT_CertificateError {
/**
* No error (certificate is valid or operation was successful)
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_NONE = 0,
/**
* Certificate format is invalid or required fields are missing
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT = 1,
/**
* One or more identities in the certificate are invalid or fail consistency check
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_INVALID_IDENTITY = 2,
/**
* Certificate primary signature is invalid
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_INVALID_PRIMARY_SIGNATURE = 3,
/**
* Full chain validation of certificate failed
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_INVALID_CHAIN = 4,
/**
* One or more signed components (e.g. a Locator) has an invalid signature.
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_INVALID_COMPONENT_SIGNATURE = 5,
/**
* Unique ID proof signature in subject was not valid.
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_INVALID_UNIQUE_ID_PROOF = 6,
/**
* Certificate is missing a required field
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_MISSING_REQUIRED_FIELDS = 7,
/**
* Certificate is expired or not yet in effect
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_OUT_OF_VALID_TIME_WINDOW = 8,
/**
* Certificate explicitly revoked
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_REVOKED = 9
};
/**
* Public key signing algorithm for certificates
*/
enum ZT_CertificatePublicKeyAlgorithm {
/**
* Nil value indicating no signature.
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_PUBLIC_KEY_ALGORITHM_NONE = 0,
/**
* ECDSA with the NIST P-384 curve.
*/
ZT_CERTIFICATE_PUBLIC_KEY_ALGORITHM_ECDSA_NIST_P_384 = 1
};
/**
* Maximum size of a public key in bytes (can be increased)
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE 64
/**
* Maximum size of a private key in bytes (can be increased)
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_PRIVATE_KEY_SIZE 128
/**
* Maximum size of a signature in bytes (can be increased)
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE 128
/**
* Size of a SHA384 hash
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_HASH_SIZE 48
/*
* Maximum number of certificates that can be revoked at once.
*
* This shouldn't be changed and is set to be small enough to fit in a packet.
*/
#define ZT_CERTIFICATE_REVOCATION_MAX_CERTIFICATES 24
/**
* Information about a real world entity.
*
* These fields are all optional and are all taken from the
* most common fields present in X509 certificates.
*/
typedef struct {
char serialNo[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
char commonName[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
char country[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
char organization[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
char unit[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
char locality[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
char province[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
char streetAddress[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
char postalCode[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
char email[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
char url[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
char host[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
} ZT_Certificate_Name;
/**
* Identity and optional locator to help find a node on physical networks.
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Identity (never NULL)
*/
const ZT_Identity* identity;
/**
* Locator (NULL if no locator included)
*/
const ZT_Locator* locator;
} ZT_Certificate_Identity;
/**
* ID and primary controller for a network
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Network ID
*/
uint64_t id;
/**
* Full fingerprint of primary controller
*/
ZT_Fingerprint controller;
} ZT_Certificate_Network;
/**
* Identification certificate subject
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Timestamp of subject, can also be a revision ID for this subject's name.
*/
int64_t timestamp;
/**
* Identities and optional locators of nodes
*/
ZT_Certificate_Identity* identities;
/**
* Networks owned by this entity
*/
ZT_Certificate_Network* networks;
/**
* URLs that can be consulted for updates to this certificate.
*/
const char** updateURLs;
/**
* Number of identities
*/
unsigned int identityCount;
/**
* Number of networks
*/
unsigned int networkCount;
/**
* Number of update URLs
*/
unsigned int updateURLCount;
/**
* Information about owner of items.
*/
ZT_Certificate_Name name;
/**
* Globally unique ID for this subject
*
* This is actually a public key and is generated the same way as a normal
* certificate public key.
*/
uint8_t uniqueId[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE];
/**
* Signature proving ownership of unique ID.
*/
uint8_t uniqueIdSignature[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
/**
* Size of unique ID in bytes or 0 if none.
*/
unsigned int uniqueIdSize;
/**
* Proof signature size or 0 if none.
*/
unsigned int uniqueIdSignatureSize;
} ZT_Certificate_Subject;
/**
* Certificate
*
* This is designed to be compatible with x509 certificate interfaces,
* presenting similar concepts and fields.
*
* It's not X509 because we want to keep ZeroTier clean, as simple as
* possible, small, and secure. X509 is both bloated and a security
* disaster as it's very hard to implement correctly.
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Serial number, a SHA384 hash of this certificate (minus signature).
*/
uint8_t serialNo[ZT_CERTIFICATE_HASH_SIZE];
/**
* Certificate usage flags.
*/
uint64_t usageFlags;
/**
* Certificate timestamp in milliseconds since epoch.
*/
int64_t timestamp;
/**
* Valid time range: not before, not after.
*/
int64_t validity[2];
/**
* Subject of certificate
*/
ZT_Certificate_Subject subject;
/**
* Issuer certificate serial number.
*
* If this is a self-signed certificate this will be all 0xff (all 1s).
* The issuerPublicKey and subjectSignature fields will be empty and
* are not used. The signature will be a signature of this certificate
* with its own public key.
*/
uint8_t issuer[ZT_CERTIFICATE_HASH_SIZE];
/**
* Public key of issuer certificate.
*/
uint8_t issuerPublicKey[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE];
/**
* Certificate public key (first byte is ZT_CertificatePublicKeyAlgorithm)
*/
uint8_t publicKey[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE];
/**
* Signature of subject with public key.
*
* This couples the subject to the public key, ensuring that the CSR was
* not modified in transit or by the signer.
*/
uint8_t subjectSignature[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
/**
* Size of issuer public key.
*/
unsigned int issuerPublicKeySize;
/**
* Size of public key in bytes
*/
unsigned int publicKeySize;
/**
* Size of subject signature in bytes
*/
unsigned int subjectSignatureSize;
/**
* Extended attributes set by issuer (in Dictionary format, NULL if none)
*/
const uint8_t* extendedAttributes;
/**
* Size of extended attributes field in bytes
*/
unsigned int extendedAttributesSize;
/**
* Signature by issuer.
*/
uint8_t signature[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
/**
* Size of signature in bytes.
*/
unsigned int signatureSize;
/**
* Maximum path length from this certificate toward further certificates.
*
* Subjects may sign other certificates whose path lengths are less than
* this value. A value of zero indicates that no identification certificates
* may be signed (not a CA).
*/
unsigned int maxPathLength;
} ZT_Certificate;
/**
* A revocation for one or more certificates.
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Certificate issuing this revocation.
*/
uint8_t issuer[ZT_CERTIFICATE_HASH_SIZE];
/**
* Timestamp in milliseconds since epoch.
*/
int64_t timestamp;
/**
* Revoked certificate serials.
*/
uint8_t serials[ZT_CERTIFICATE_REVOCATION_MAX_CERTIFICATES][ZT_CERTIFICATE_HASH_SIZE];
/**
* Short optional human-readable reason or URL.
*/
char reason[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1];
/**
* Signature of revocation by revoking issuer.
*/
uint8_t signature[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
/**
* Number of revoked certificates.
*/
unsigned int count;
/**
* Size of signature in bytes.
*/
unsigned int signatureSize;
} ZT_CertificateRevocation;
/**
* A list of certificates
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Function that is called to free this list (called by ZT_freeQueryResult)
*/
void (*freeFunction)(const void*);
/**
* Array of pointers to certificates
*/
const ZT_Certificate* const* certs;
/**
* Array of local trust flags for each certificate
*/
const unsigned int* localTrust;
/**
* Number of certificates
*/
unsigned long certCount;
} ZT_CertificateList;
/**
* Credential type IDs
*/
enum ZT_CredentialType { ZT_CREDENTIAL_TYPE_NULL = 0, ZT_CREDENTIAL_TYPE_COM = 1, ZT_CREDENTIAL_TYPE_CAPABILITY = 2, ZT_CREDENTIAL_TYPE_TAG = 3, ZT_CREDENTIAL_TYPE_COO = 4, ZT_CREDENTIAL_TYPE_REVOCATION = 6 };
/**
* Endpoint address and protocol types
*
* Do not change these. They're used as protocol constants and the
* fact that IP types start at 5 is exploited in the code.
*
* Most of these are not currently implemented and are just reserved
* for future use.
*/
enum ZT_EndpointType {
ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_NIL = 0, /* Nil/empty endpoint */
ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ZEROTIER = 1, /* ZeroTier relaying (address+fingerprint) */
ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ETHERNET = 2, /* Ethernet with ethertype 0x9993 */
ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_WIFI_DIRECT = 3, /* Ethernet using WiFi direct */
ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BLUETOOTH = 4, /* Bluetooth (same address type as Ethernet) */
ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_IP = 5, /* Naked IP (protocol 193) */
ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_IP_UDP = 6, /* IP/UDP (the default and original) */
ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_IP_TCP = 7, /* IP/TCP */
ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_IP_TCP_WS = 8 /* IP/TCP web sockets */
};
/**
* Maximum numeric value of the ZT_EndpointType enum.
*/
#define ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE__MAX 8
/**
* Flag indicating that VL1 tracing should be generated
*/
#define ZT_TRACE_FLAG_VL1 0x01
/**
* Flag indicating that VL2 (virtual network) tracing should be generated
*/
#define ZT_TRACE_FLAG_VL2 0x02
/**
* Flag indicating that VL2 network filter tracing should be generated (separate because this can be very verbose)
*/
#define ZT_TRACE_FLAG_VL2_FILTER 0x04
/**
* Flag indicating that VL2 multicast propagation should be reported
*/
#define ZT_TRACE_FLAG_VL2_MULTICAST 0x08
/**
* Trace event types
*
* All trace event structures start with a size and type.
*/
enum ZT_TraceEventType {
ZT_TRACE_UNEXPECTED_ERROR = 0,
ZT_TRACE_VL1_RESETTING_PATHS_IN_SCOPE = 1,
ZT_TRACE_VL1_TRYING_NEW_PATH = 2,
ZT_TRACE_VL1_LEARNED_NEW_PATH = 3,
ZT_TRACE_VL1_INCOMING_PACKET_DROPPED = 4,
ZT_TRACE_VL2_OUTGOING_FRAME_DROPPED = 100,
ZT_TRACE_VL2_INCOMING_FRAME_DROPPED = 101,
ZT_TRACE_VL2_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUESTED = 102,
ZT_TRACE_VL2_NETWORK_FILTER = 103,
ZT_TRACE_VL2_NETWORK_CREDENTIAL_REJECTED = 104,
};
/**
* Trace VL1 packet drop reasons
*/
enum ZT_TracePacketDropReason {
ZT_TRACE_PACKET_DROP_REASON_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
ZT_TRACE_PACKET_DROP_REASON_PEER_TOO_OLD = 1,
ZT_TRACE_PACKET_DROP_REASON_MALFORMED_PACKET = 2,
ZT_TRACE_PACKET_DROP_REASON_MAC_FAILED = 3,
ZT_TRACE_PACKET_DROP_REASON_RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 4,
ZT_TRACE_PACKET_DROP_REASON_INVALID_OBJECT = 5,
ZT_TRACE_PACKET_DROP_REASON_INVALID_COMPRESSED_DATA = 6,
ZT_TRACE_PACKET_DROP_REASON_UNRECOGNIZED_VERB = 7,
ZT_TRACE_PACKET_DROP_REASON_REPLY_NOT_EXPECTED = 8
};
/**
* Trace VL2 frame drop reasons
*/
enum ZT_TraceFrameDropReason {
ZT_TRACE_FRAME_DROP_REASON_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
ZT_TRACE_FRAME_DROP_REASON_BRIDGING_NOT_ALLOWED_REMOTE = 1,
ZT_TRACE_FRAME_DROP_REASON_BRIDGING_NOT_ALLOWED_LOCAL = 2,
ZT_TRACE_FRAME_DROP_REASON_MULTICAST_DISABLED = 3,
ZT_TRACE_FRAME_DROP_REASON_BROADCAST_DISABLED = 4,
ZT_TRACE_FRAME_DROP_REASON_FILTER_BLOCKED = 5,
ZT_TRACE_FRAME_DROP_REASON_FILTER_BLOCKED_AT_BRIDGE_REPLICATION = 6,
ZT_TRACE_FRAME_DROP_REASON_PERMISSION_DENIED = 7
};
/**
* Reasons for credential rejection
*/
enum ZT_TraceCredentialRejectionReason {
ZT_TRACE_CREDENTIAL_REJECTION_REASON_SIGNATURE_VERIFICATION_FAILED = 1,
ZT_TRACE_CREDENTIAL_REJECTION_REASON_REVOKED = 2,
ZT_TRACE_CREDENTIAL_REJECTION_REASON_OLDER_THAN_LATEST = 3,
ZT_TRACE_CREDENTIAL_REJECTION_REASON_INVALID = 4
};
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_TYPE "t"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_CODE_LOCATION "c"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_ENDPOINT "e"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_OLD_ENDPOINT "oe"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_NEW_ENDPOINT "ne"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_TRIGGER_FROM_ENDPOINT "te"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_TRIGGER_FROM_PACKET_ID "ti"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_TRIGGER_FROM_PACKET_VERB "tv"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_TRIGGER_FROM_PEER_FINGERPRINT "tp"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_MESSAGE "m"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_RESET_ADDRESS_SCOPE "rs"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_IDENTITY_FINGERPRINT "f"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_PACKET_ID "p"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_PACKET_VERB "v"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_PACKET_HOPS "h"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_NETWORK_ID "n"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_REASON "r"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_SOURCE_MAC "sm"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_DEST_MAC "dm"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_ETHERTYPE "et"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_VLAN_ID "vlid"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_FRAME_LENGTH "fl"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_FRAME_DATA "fd"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_FLAG_CREDENTIAL_REQUEST_SENT "crs"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_PRIMARY_RULE_SET_LOG "rL"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_MATCHING_CAPABILITY_RULE_SET_LOG "caRL"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_MATCHING_CAPABILITY_ID "caID"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_MATCHING_CAPABILITY_TIMESTAMP "caTS"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_SOURCE_ZT_ADDRESS "sz"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_DEST_ZT_ADDRESS "dz"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_RULE_FLAG_NOTEE "rNT"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_RULE_FLAG_INBOUND "rIN"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_RULE_FLAG_ACCEPT "rACC"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_CREDENTIAL_ID "crID"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_CREDENTIAL_TYPE "crT"
#define ZT_TRACE_FIELD_CREDENTIAL_TIMESTAMP "crTS"
/**
* Function return code: OK (0) or error results
*
* Use ZT_ResultCode_isFatal() to check for a fatal error. If a fatal error
* occurs, the node should be considered to not be working correctly. These
* indicate serious problems like an inaccessible data store or a compile
* problem.
*/
enum ZT_ResultCode {
/**
* Operation completed normally
*/
ZT_RESULT_OK = 0,
/* Fatal errors (>100, <1000) */
/**
* Ran out of memory
*/
ZT_RESULT_FATAL_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 100,
/**
* Data store is not writable or has failed
*/
ZT_RESULT_FATAL_ERROR_DATA_STORE_FAILED = 101,
/**
* Internal error fatal to the instance
*/
ZT_RESULT_FATAL_ERROR_INTERNAL = 102,
/* Non-fatal errors (>1000) */
/**
* Network ID not valid
*/
ZT_RESULT_ERROR_NETWORK_NOT_FOUND = 1000,
/**
* The requested operation is not supported on this version or build
*/
ZT_RESULT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION = 1001,
/**
* The requested operation was given a bad parameter or was called in an invalid state
*/
ZT_RESULT_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER = 1002,
/**
* A credential or other object was supplied that failed cryptographic signature or integrity check
*/
ZT_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_CREDENTIAL = 1003,
/**
* An object collides with another object in some way (meaning is object-specific)
*/
ZT_RESULT_ERROR_COLLIDING_OBJECT = 1004,
/**
* An internal error occurred, but one that is not fatal to the whole instance
*/
ZT_RESULT_ERROR_INTERNAL = 1005
};
/**
* Macro to check for a fatal error result code
*
* @param x Result code
* @return True if result code indicates a fatal error
*/
#define ZT_ResultCode_isFatal(x) ((((int)(x)) >= 100) && (((int)(x)) < 1000))
/**
* Status codes sent to status update callback when things happen
*/
enum ZT_Event {
/**
* Node has been initialized
*
* This is the first event generated, and is always sent. It may occur
* before Node's constructor returns.
*
* Meta-data: none
*/
ZT_EVENT_UP = 0,
/**
* Node appears offline
*
* This indicates that the node doesn't seem to be able to reach anything,
* or hasn't for a while. It's not a hard instantaneous thing.
*
* Meta-data: none
*/
ZT_EVENT_OFFLINE = 1,
/**
* Node appears online
*
* This indicates that the node was offline but now seems to be able to
* reach something. Like OFFLINE it's not a hard instantaneous thing but
* more of an indicator for UI reporting purposes.
*
* Meta-data: none
*/
ZT_EVENT_ONLINE = 2,
/**
* Node is shutting down
*
* This is generated within Node's destructor when it is being shut down.
* It's done for convenience in case you want to clean up anything during
* node shutdown in your node event handler.
*
* Meta-data: none
*/
ZT_EVENT_DOWN = 3,
/* 4 once signaled identity collision but this is no longer an error */
/**
* Trace (debugging) message
*
* These events are only generated if this is a TRACE-enabled build.
* This is for local debug traces, not remote trace diagnostics. The
* supplied Dictionary will always be null-terminated.
*
* Meta-data: null-terminated Dictionary containing trace info
*/
ZT_EVENT_TRACE = 5,
/**
* VERB_USER_MESSAGE received
*
* These are generated when a VERB_USER_MESSAGE packet is received via
* ZeroTier VL1. This can be used for below-VL2 in-band application
* specific signaling over the ZeroTier protocol.
*
* It's up to you to ensure that you handle these in a way that does
* not introduce a remote security vulnerability into your app! If
* your USER_MESSAGE code has a buffer overflow or other vulnerability
* then your app will be vulnerable and this is not ZT's fault. :)
*
* Meta-data: ZT_UserMessage structure
*/
ZT_EVENT_USER_MESSAGE = 6
};
/**
* User message used with ZT_EVENT_USER_MESSAGE
*
* These are direct VL1 P2P messages for application use. Encryption and
* authentication in the ZeroTier protocol will guarantee the origin
* address and message content, but you are responsible for any other
* levels of authentication or access control that are required. Any node
* in the world can send you a user message! (Unless your network is air
* gapped.)
*
* Pointers to id and data might not remain valid after the event is
* received.
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Identity of sender
*/
const ZT_Identity* id;
/**
* User message type ID
*/
uint64_t typeId;
/**
* User message data
*/
const void* data;
/**
* Length of data in bytes
*/
unsigned int length;
} ZT_UserMessage;
/**
* Current node status
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* 40-bit ZeroTier address of this node
*/
uint64_t address;
/**
* Actual identity object for this node
*/
const ZT_Identity* identity;
/**
* Public identity in string-serialized form (safe to send to others)
*
* This pointer will remain valid as long as the node exists.
*/
const char* publicIdentity;
/**
* Full identity including secret key in string-serialized form
*
* This pointer will remain valid as long as the node exists.
*/
const char* secretIdentity;
/**
* True if some kind of connectivity appears available
*/
int online;
} ZT_NodeStatus;
/**
* Virtual network status codes
*/
enum ZT_VirtualNetworkStatus {
/**
* Waiting for network configuration (also means revision == 0)
*/
ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_REQUESTING_CONFIGURATION = 0,
/**
* Configuration received and we are authorized
*/
ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_OK = 1,
/**
* Netconf master told us 'nope'
*/
ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED = 2,
/**
* Netconf master exists, but this virtual network does not
*/
ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_NOT_FOUND = 3
};
/**
* Virtual network type codes
*/
enum ZT_VirtualNetworkType {
/**
* Private networks are authorized via membership credentials
*/
ZT_NETWORK_TYPE_PRIVATE = 0,
/**
* Public networks have no access control -- they'll always be AUTHORIZED
*/
ZT_NETWORK_TYPE_PUBLIC = 1
};
/**
* The type of a virtual network rules table entry
*
* These must be from 0 to 63 since the most significant two bits of each
* rule type are NOT (MSB) and AND/OR.
*
* Each rule is composed of zero or more MATCHes followed by an ACTION.
* An ACTION with no MATCHes is always taken.
*/
enum ZT_VirtualNetworkRuleType {
/* 0 to 15 reserved for actions */
/**
* Drop frame
*/
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_DROP = 0,
/**
* Accept and pass frame
*/
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_ACCEPT = 1,
/**
* Forward a copy of this frame to an observer (by ZT address)
*/
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_TEE = 2,
/**
* Exactly like TEE but mandates ACKs from observer
*/
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_WATCH = 3,
/**
* Drop and redirect this frame to another node (by ZT address)
*/
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_REDIRECT = 4,
/**
* Stop evaluating rule set (drops unless there are capabilities, etc.)
*/
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_BREAK = 5,
/**
* Place a matching frame in the specified QoS bucket
*/
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_PRIORITY = 6,
/**
* Maximum ID for an ACTION, anything higher is a MATCH
*/
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION__MAX_ID = 15,
// 16 to 63 reserved for match criteria
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_SOURCE_ZEROTIER_ADDRESS = 24,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_DEST_ZEROTIER_ADDRESS = 25,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_ID = 26,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_PCP = 27,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_DEI = 28,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_MAC_SOURCE = 29,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_MAC_DEST = 30,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV4_SOURCE = 31,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV4_DEST = 32,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV6_SOURCE = 33,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV6_DEST = 34,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_TOS = 35,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_PROTOCOL = 36,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_ETHERTYPE = 37,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_ICMP = 38,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_SOURCE_PORT_RANGE = 39,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_DEST_PORT_RANGE = 40,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_CHARACTERISTICS = 41,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_FRAME_SIZE_RANGE = 42,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_RANDOM = 43,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_DIFFERENCE = 44,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_AND = 45,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_OR = 46,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_XOR = 47,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_EQUAL = 48,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAG_SENDER = 49,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAG_RECEIVER = 50,
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_INTEGER_RANGE = 51,
/**
* Maximum ID allowed for a MATCH entry in the rules table
*/
ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH__MAX_ID = 63
};
/**
* Network flow rule
*
* Rules are stored in a table in which one or more match entries is followed
* by an action. If more than one match precedes an action, the rule is
* the AND of all matches. An action with no match is always taken since it
* matches anything. If nothing matches, the default action is DROP.
*
* This is designed to be a more memory-efficient way of storing rules than
* a wide table, yet still fast and simple to access in code.
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Type and flags
*
* Bits are: NOTTTTTT
*
* N - If true, sense of match is inverted (no effect on actions)
* O - If true, result is ORed with previous instead of ANDed (no effect on actions)
* T - Rule or action type
*
* AND with 0x3f to get type, 0x80 to get NOT bit, and 0x40 to get OR bit.
*/
uint8_t t;
/**
* Union containing the value of this rule -- which field is used depends on 't'
*/
union {
/**
* IPv6 address in big-endian / network byte order and netmask bits
*/
struct {
uint8_t ip[16];
uint8_t mask;
} ipv6;
/**
* IPv4 address in big-endian / network byte order
*/
struct {
uint32_t ip;
uint8_t mask;
} ipv4;
/**
* Integer range match in packet payload
*
* This allows matching of ranges of integers up to 64 bits wide where
* the range is +/- INT32_MAX. It's packed this way so it fits in 16
* bytes and doesn't enlarge the overall size of this union.
*/
struct {
uint64_t start; /* integer range start */
uint32_t end; /* end of integer range (relative to start, inclusive, 0 for equality w/start) */
uint16_t idx; /* index in packet of integer */
uint8_t format; /* bits in integer (range 1-64, ((format&63)+1)) and endianness (MSB 1 for little, 0 for big) */
} intRange;
/**
* Packet characteristic flags being matched
*/
uint64_t characteristics;
/**
* IP port range -- start-end inclusive -- host byte order
*/
uint16_t port[2];
/**
* 40-bit ZeroTier address (in least significant bits, host byte order)
*/
uint64_t zt;
/**
* 0 = never, UINT32_MAX = always
*/
uint32_t randomProbability;
/**
* 48-bit Ethernet MAC address in big-endian order
*/
uint8_t mac[6];
/**
* VLAN ID in host byte order
*/
uint16_t vlanId;
/**
* VLAN PCP (least significant 3 bits)
*/
uint8_t vlanPcp;
/**
* VLAN DEI (single bit / boolean)
*/
uint8_t vlanDei;
/**
* Ethernet type in host byte order
*/
uint16_t etherType;
/**
* IP protocol
*/
uint8_t ipProtocol;
/**
* IP type of service a.k.a. DSCP field
*/
struct {
uint8_t mask;
uint8_t value[2];
} ipTos;
/**
* Ethernet packet size in host byte order (start-end, inclusive)
*/
uint16_t frameSize[2];
/**
* ICMP type and code
*/
struct {
uint8_t type; /* ICMP type, always matched */
uint8_t code; /* ICMP code if matched */
uint8_t flags; /* flag 0x01 means also match code, otherwise only match type */
} icmp;
/**
* For tag-related rules
*/
struct {
uint32_t id;
uint32_t value;
} tag;
/**
* Destinations for TEE and REDIRECT
*/
struct {
uint64_t address;
uint32_t flags;
uint16_t length;
} fwd;
/**
* Quality of Service (QoS) bucket we want a frame to be placed in
*/
uint8_t qosBucket;
} v;
} ZT_VirtualNetworkRule;
/**
* A route to be pushed on a virtual network
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Target network / netmask bits (in port field) or NULL or 0.0.0.0/0 for default
*/
ZT_InetAddress target;
/**
* Gateway IP address (port ignored) or NULL (family == 0) for LAN-local (no gateway)
*/
ZT_InetAddress via;
/**
* Route flags
*/
uint16_t flags;
/**
* Route metric
*/
uint16_t metric;
} ZT_VirtualNetworkRoute;
/**
* An Ethernet multicast group
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* MAC address (least significant 48 bits)
*/
uint64_t mac;
/**
* Additional distinguishing information (usually zero)
*/
unsigned long adi;
} ZT_MulticastGroup;
/**
* Virtual network configuration update type
*/
enum ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigOperation {
/**
* Network is coming up (either for the first time or after service restart)
*/
ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_UP = 1,
/**
* Network configuration has been updated
*/
ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_CONFIG_UPDATE = 2,
/**
* Network is going down (not permanently)
*/
ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_DOWN = 3,
/**
* Network is going down permanently (leave/delete)
*/
ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_DESTROY = 4
};
/**
* Virtual network configuration
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* 64-bit ZeroTier network ID
*/
uint64_t nwid;
/**
* Ethernet MAC (48 bits) that should be assigned to port
*/
uint64_t mac;
/**
* Network name (from network configuration master)
*/
char name[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
/**
* Network configuration request status
*/
enum ZT_VirtualNetworkStatus status;
/**
* Network type
*/
enum ZT_VirtualNetworkType type;
/**
* Maximum interface MTU
*/
unsigned int mtu;
/**
* If nonzero, this port is allowed to bridge to other networks
*
* This is informational. If this is false (0), bridged packets will simply
* be dropped and bridging won't work.
*/
int bridge;
/**
* If nonzero, this network supports and allows broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) traffic
*/
int broadcastEnabled;
/**
* Revision number as reported by controller or 0 if still waiting for config
*/
unsigned long netconfRevision;
/**
* Number of assigned addresses
*/
unsigned int assignedAddressCount;
/**
* ZeroTier-assigned addresses (in sockaddr_storage structures)
*
* For IP, the port number of the sockaddr_XX structure contains the number
* of bits in the address netmask. Only the IP address and port are used.
* Other fields like interface number can be ignored.
*
* This is only used for ZeroTier-managed address assignments sent by the
* virtual network's configuration master.
*/
ZT_InetAddress assignedAddresses[ZT_MAX_ZT_ASSIGNED_ADDRESSES];
/**
* Number of ZT-pushed routes
*/
unsigned int routeCount;
/**
* Routes (excluding those implied by assigned addresses and their masks)
*/
ZT_VirtualNetworkRoute routes[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_ROUTES];
} ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig;
/**
* A list of networks
*/
typedef struct {
void (*freeFunction)(const void*);
ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig* networks;
unsigned long networkCount;
} ZT_VirtualNetworkList;
/**
* Address where this node could be reached via an external interface
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* IP and port as would be reachable by external nodes
*/
ZT_InetAddress address;
/**
* If nonzero this address is static and can be incorporated into this node's Locator
*/
int permanent;
} ZT_InterfaceAddress;
/**
* Variant type for storing possible path endpoints or peer contact points.
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Endpoint type, which determines what field in the union 'a' applies.
*/
enum ZT_EndpointType type;
union {
/**
* ZT_InetAddress, which is identically sized to sockaddr_storage.
*
* The ZT_InetAddress conversion macros can be used to get this in the
* form of a sockaddr, sockaddr_in, etc.
*/
ZT_InetAddress ia;
/* When compiling the ZeroTier core, we want to explicitly define these
* in the union. Otherwise we don't because that would require these
* structures to be included. */
#ifdef ZT_CORE
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
#endif
/**
* MAC address (least significant 48 bites) for ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ETHERNET and other MAC addressed types
*/
uint64_t mac;
/**
* ZeroTier node address and identity fingerprint for ZT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ZEROTIER
*/
ZT_Fingerprint fp;
} value;
} ZT_Endpoint;
/**
* Endpoint attributes
*
* Right now this is typedef'd to void because there are none. It will become
* a struct once there's something to specify.
*/
typedef void ZT_EndpointAttributes;
/**
* Network path to a peer
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* Path endpoint
*/
ZT_Endpoint endpoint;
/**
* Time of last send in milliseconds or 0 for never
*/
int64_t lastSend;
/**
* Time of last receive in milliseconds or 0 for never
*/
int64_t lastReceive;
/**
* Is path alive?
*/
int alive;
/**
* Is path preferred?
*/
int preferred;
} ZT_Path;
/**
* Peer information
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* ZeroTier address (40 bits)
*/
uint64_t address;
/**
* Peer identity
*/
const ZT_Identity* identity;
/**
* SHA-384 of identity public key(s)
*/
const ZT_Fingerprint* fingerprint;
/**
* Remote major version or -1 if not known
*/
int versionMajor;
/**
* Remote minor version or -1 if not known
*/
int versionMinor;
/**
* Remote revision or -1 if not known
*/
int versionRev;
/**
* Remote protocol version or -1 if not known
*/
int versionProto;
/**
* Last measured latency in milliseconds or -1 if unknown
*/
int latency;
/**
* If non-zero this peer is a root
*/
int root;
/**
* Network IDs for networks (array size: networkCount)
*/
uint64_t* networks;
/**
* Number of networks in which this peer is authenticated
*/
unsigned int networkCount;
/**
* Known network paths to peer (array size: pathCount).
*
* These are direct paths only. Endpoints can also describe indirect paths,
* but those would not appear here. Right now those can only be relaying via
* a root.
*/
ZT_Path* paths;
/**
* Number of paths (size of paths[])
*/
unsigned int pathCount;
/**
* Size of locator in bytes or 0 if none
*/
unsigned int locatorSize;
/**
* Serialized locator or NULL if none
*/
const void* locator;
} ZT_Peer;
/**
* List of peers
*/
typedef struct {
void (*freeFunction)(const void*);
ZT_Peer* peers;
unsigned long peerCount;
} ZT_PeerList;
/**
* ZeroTier core state objects
*/
enum ZT_StateObjectType {
/**
* Null object -- ignored
*/
ZT_STATE_OBJECT_NULL = 0,
/**
* Public address and public key
*
* Object ID: (none)
* Canonical path: <HOME>/identity.public
* Persistence: required
*/
ZT_STATE_OBJECT_IDENTITY_PUBLIC = 1,
/**
* Full identity with secret key
*
* Object ID: (none)
* Canonical path: <HOME>/identity.secret
* Persistence: required, should be stored with restricted permissions e.g. mode 0600 on *nix
*/
ZT_STATE_OBJECT_IDENTITY_SECRET = 2,
/**
* This node's locator
*
* Object ID: (none)
* Canonical path: <HOME>/locator
* Persistence: optional
*/
ZT_STATE_OBJECT_LOCATOR = 3,
/**
* Peer and related state
*
* Object ID: [1]address (40 bits, in least significant 64 bits)
* Canonical path: <HOME>/peers.d/<ID> (10-digit address)
* Persistence: optional, can be cleared at any time
*/
ZT_STATE_OBJECT_PEER = 5,
/**
* Network configuration
*
* Object ID: [1]id (64-bit network ID)
* Canonical path: <HOME>/networks.d/<NETWORKID>.conf (16-digit hex ID)
* Persistence: required if network memberships should persist
*/
ZT_STATE_OBJECT_NETWORK_CONFIG = 6,
/**
* List of certificates, their local trust, and locally added roots
*
* Object ID: (none)
* Canonical path: <HOME>/truststore
* Persistence: required if root settings should persist
*/
ZT_STATE_OBJECT_TRUST_STORE = 7
};
/**
* Size of the object ID for peers (in 64-bit uint64_t's)
*/
#define ZT_STATE_OBJECT_PEER_ID_SIZE 1
/**
* Size of the object ID for network configurations (in 64-bit uint64_t's)
*/
#define ZT_STATE_OBJECT_NETWORK_CONFIG_ID_SIZE 1
/**
* Size of the object ID for certificates (in 64-bit uint64_t's)
*/
#define ZT_STATE_OBJECT_CERT_ID_SIZE 6
/**
* An instance of a ZeroTier One node (opaque)
*/
typedef void ZT_Node;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Callback called to update virtual network port configuration
*
* This can be called at any time to update the configuration of a virtual
* network port. The parameter after the network ID specifies whether this
* port is being brought up, updated, brought down, or permanently deleted.
*
* This in turn should be used by the underlying implementation to create
* and configure tap devices at the OS (or virtual network stack) layer.
*
* The supplied config pointer is not guaranteed to remain valid, so make
* a copy if you want one.
*
* This should not call multicastSubscribe() or other network-modifying
* methods, as this could cause a deadlock in multithreaded or interrupt
* driven environments.
*/
typedef void (*ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigFunction)(
ZT_Node*, /* Node */
void*, /* User ptr */
void*, /* Thread ptr */
uint64_t, /* Network ID */
void**, /* Modifiable network user PTR */
enum ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigOperation, /* Config operation */
const ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig*); /* Network configuration */
/**
* Function to send a frame out to a virtual network port
*
* Parameters: (1) node, (2) user ptr, (3) network ID, (4) source MAC,
* (5) destination MAC, (6) ethertype, (7) VLAN ID, (8) frame data,
* (9) frame length.
*/
typedef void (*ZT_VirtualNetworkFrameFunction)(
ZT_Node*, /* Node */
void*, /* User ptr */
void*, /* Thread ptr */
uint64_t, /* Network ID */
void**, /* Modifiable network user PTR */
uint64_t, /* Source MAC */
uint64_t, /* Destination MAC */
unsigned int, /* Ethernet type */
unsigned int, /* VLAN ID (0 for none) */
const void*, /* Frame data */
unsigned int); /* Frame length */
/**
* Callback for events
*
* Events are generated when the node's status changes in a significant way
* and on certain non-fatal errors and events of interest. The final void
* parameter points to event meta-data. The type of event meta-data (and
* whether it is present at all) is event type dependent. See the comments
* in the definition of ZT_Event.
*/
typedef void (*ZT_EventCallback)(
ZT_Node*, /* Node */
void*, /* User ptr */
void*, /* Thread ptr */
enum ZT_Event, /* Event type */
const void*, /* Event payload (if applicable) */
unsigned int); /* Size of event payload */
/**
* Callback for storing and/or publishing state information
*
* See ZT_StateObjectType docs for information about each state object type
* and when and if it needs to be persisted.
*
* An object of length -1 is sent to indicate that an object should be
* deleted.
*/
typedef void (*ZT_StatePutFunction)(
ZT_Node*, /* Node */
void*, /* User ptr */
void*, /* Thread ptr */
enum ZT_StateObjectType, /* State object type */
const uint64_t*, /* State object ID (if applicable) */
unsigned int, /* Length of state object ID in quads */
const void*, /* State object data */
int); /* Length of data or -1 to delete */
/**
* Callback for retrieving stored state information
*
* This function should return the number of bytes actually stored to the
* buffer or -1 if the state object was not found. The buffer itself should
* be set to point to the data, and the last result parameter must point to
* a function that will be used to free the buffer when the core is done
* with it. This is very often just a pointer to free().
*/
typedef int (*ZT_StateGetFunction)(
ZT_Node*, /* Node */
void*, /* User ptr */
void*, /* Thread ptr */
enum ZT_StateObjectType, /* State object type */
const uint64_t*, /* State object ID (if applicable) */
unsigned int, /* Length of object ID in quads */
void**, /* Result parameter: data */
void (**)(void*)); /* Result parameter: data free function */
/**
* Function to send a ZeroTier packet out over the physical wire (L2/L3)
*
* If there is only one local socket, the local socket can be ignored.
* If the local socket is -1, the packet should be sent out from all
* bound local sockets or a random bound local socket.
*
* If TTL is nonzero, packets should have their IP TTL value set to this
* value if possible. If this is not possible it is acceptable to ignore
* this value and send anyway with normal or default TTL.
*
* The function must return zero on success and may return any error code
* on failure. Note that success does not (of course) guarantee packet
* delivery. It only means that the packet appears to have been sent.
*/
typedef int (*ZT_WirePacketSendFunction)(
ZT_Node*, /* Node */
void*, /* User ptr */
void*, /* Thread ptr */
int64_t, /* Local socket */
const ZT_InetAddress*, /* Remote address */
const void*, /* Packet data */
unsigned int, /* Packet length */
unsigned int); /* TTL or 0 to use default */
/**
* Function to check whether a path should be used for ZeroTier traffic
*
* Parameters:
* (1) Node
* (2) User pointer
* (3) ZeroTier address or 0 for none/any
* (4) Full identity or NULL for none/any
* (5) Local socket or -1 if unknown
* (6) Remote address
*
* This function must return nonzero (true) if the path should be used.
*
* If no path check function is specified, ZeroTier will still exclude paths
* that overlap with ZeroTier-assigned and managed IP address blocks. But the
* use of a path check function is recommended to ensure that recursion does
* not occur in cases where addresses are assigned by the OS or managed by
* an out of band mechanism like DHCP. The path check function should examine
* all configured ZeroTier interfaces and check to ensure that the supplied
* addresses will not result in ZeroTier traffic being sent over a ZeroTier
* interface (recursion).
*/
typedef int (*ZT_PathCheckFunction)(
ZT_Node*, /* Node */
void*, /* User ptr */
void*, /* Thread ptr */
uint64_t, /* ZeroTier address */
const ZT_Identity*, /* Full identity of node */
int64_t, /* Local socket or -1 if unknown */
const ZT_InetAddress*); /* Remote address */
/**
* Function to get physical addresses for ZeroTier peers
*
* Parameters:
* (1) Node
* (2) User pointer
* (3) ZeroTier address (least significant 40 bits)
* (4) Identity in string form
* (5) Desired address family or -1 for any
* (6) Buffer to fill with result
*
* If provided this function will be occasionally called to get physical
* addresses that might be tried to reach a ZeroTier address. It must
* return a nonzero (true) value if the result buffer has been filled
* with an address.
*/
typedef int (*ZT_PathLookupFunction)(
ZT_Node*, /* Node */
void*, /* User ptr */
void*, /* Thread ptr */
uint64_t, /* ZeroTier address (40 bits) */
const ZT_Identity*, /* Full identity of node */
int, /* Desired ss_family or -1 for any */
ZT_InetAddress*); /* Result buffer */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Structure for configuring ZeroTier core callback functions
*/
struct ZT_Node_Callbacks {
/**
* REQUIRED: Function to store and/or replicate state objects
*/
ZT_StatePutFunction statePutFunction;
/**
* REQUIRED: Function to retrieve state objects from an object store
*/
ZT_StateGetFunction stateGetFunction;
/**
* REQUIRED: Function to send packets over the physical wire
*/
ZT_WirePacketSendFunction wirePacketSendFunction;
/**
* REQUIRED: Function to inject frames into a virtual network's TAP
*/
ZT_VirtualNetworkFrameFunction virtualNetworkFrameFunction;
/**
* REQUIRED: Function to be called when virtual networks are configured or changed
*/
ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigFunction virtualNetworkConfigFunction;
/**
* REQUIRED: Function to be called to notify external code of important events
*/
ZT_EventCallback eventCallback;
/**
* OPTIONAL: Function to check whether a given physical path should be used for ZeroTier traffic
*/
ZT_PathCheckFunction pathCheckFunction;
/**
* RECOMMENDED: Function to look up paths to ZeroTier nodes
*/
ZT_PathLookupFunction pathLookupFunction;
};
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Get a buffer for reading data to be passed back into the core via one of the processX() functions
*
* The size of the returned buffer is 16384 bytes (ZT_BUF_SIZE).
*
* Buffers retrieved with this method MUST be returned to the core via either one of the processX()
* functions (with isZtBuffer set to true) or freeBuffer(). Buffers should not be freed directly using free().
*
* @return Pointer to I/O buffer
*/
ZT_SDK_API void* ZT_getBuffer();
/**
* Free an unused buffer obtained via getBuffer
*
* @param b Buffer to free
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_freeBuffer(void* b);
/**
* Free a query result buffer
*
* Use this to free the return values of listNetworks(), listPeers(), and
* other query functions that return allocated structures or buffers.
*
* @param qr Query result buffer
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_freeQueryResult(const void* qr);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Create a new ZeroTier node
*
* This will attempt to load its identity via the state get function in the
* callback struct. If that fails it will generate a new identity and store
* it. Identity generation can take anywhere from a few hundred milliseconds
* to a few seconds depending on your CPU speed.
*
* @param node Result: pointer is set to new node instance on success
* @param uptr User pointer to pass to functions/callbacks
* @param callbacks Callback function configuration
* @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_new(ZT_Node** node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, void* uptr, const struct ZT_Node_Callbacks* callbacks);
/**
* Delete a node and free all resources it consumes
*
* If you are using multiple threads, all other threads must be shut down
* first. This can crash if processXXX() methods are in progress.
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_Node_delete(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr);
/**
* Process a packet received from the physical wire
*
* @param localSocket Local socket (you can use 0 if only one local socket is bound and ignore this)
* @param remoteAddress Origin of packet
* @param packetData Packet data
* @param packetLength Packet length
* @param isZtBuffer If non-zero then packetData is a buffer obtained with ZT_getBuffer()
* @param nextBackgroundTaskDeadline Value/result: set to deadline for next call to processBackgroundTasks()
* @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_processWirePacket(
ZT_Node* node,
int64_t clock,
int64_t ticks,
void* tptr,
int64_t localSocket,
const ZT_InetAddress* remoteAddress,
const void* packetData,
unsigned int packetLength,
int isZtBuffer,
volatile int64_t* nextBackgroundTaskDeadline);
/**
* Process a frame from a virtual network port (tap)
*
* @param nwid ZeroTier 64-bit virtual network ID
* @param sourceMac Source MAC address (least significant 48 bits)
* @param destMac Destination MAC address (least significant 48 bits)
* @param etherType 16-bit Ethernet frame type
* @param vlanId 10-bit VLAN ID or 0 if none
* @param frameData Frame payload data
* @param frameLength Frame payload length
* @param isZtBuffer If non-zero then packetData is a buffer obtained with ZT_getBuffer()
* @param nextBackgroundTaskDeadline Value/result: set to deadline for next call to processBackgroundTasks()
* @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_processVirtualNetworkFrame(
ZT_Node* node,
int64_t clock,
int64_t ticks,
void* tptr,
uint64_t nwid,
uint64_t sourceMac,
uint64_t destMac,
unsigned int etherType,
unsigned int vlanId,
const void* frameData,
unsigned int frameLength,
int isZtBuffer,
volatile int64_t* nextBackgroundTaskDeadline);
/**
* Perform periodic background operations
*
* @param now Current clock in milliseconds
* @param nextBackgroundTaskDeadline Value/result: set to deadline for next call to processBackgroundTasks()
* @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_processBackgroundTasks(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, volatile int64_t* nextBackgroundTaskDeadline);
/**
* Join a network
*
* This may generate calls to the port config callback before it returns,
* or these may be differed if a netconf is not available yet.
*
* If we are already a member of the network, nothing is done and OK is
* returned.
*
* @param nwid 64-bit ZeroTier network ID
* @param fingerprintHash If non-NULL this is the full fingerprint of the controller
* @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_join(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, void* uptr, uint64_t nwid, const ZT_Fingerprint* controllerFingerprint);
/**
* Leave a network
*
* If a port has been configured for this network this will generate a call
* to the port config callback with a NULL second parameter to indicate that
* the port is now deleted.
*
* The uptr parameter is optional and is NULL by default. If it is not NULL,
* the pointer it points to is set to this network's uptr on success.
*
* @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_leave(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, void** uptr, uint64_t nwid);
/**
* Subscribe to an Ethernet multicast group
*
* ADI stands for additional distinguishing information. This defaults to zero
* and is rarely used. Right now its only use is to enable IPv4 ARP to scale,
* and this must be done.
*
* For IPv4 ARP, the implementation must subscribe to 0xffffffffffff (the
* broadcast address) but with an ADI equal to each IPv4 address in host
* byte order. This converts ARP from a non-scalable broadcast protocol to
* a scalable multicast protocol with perfect address specificity.
*
* If this is not done, ARP will not work reliably.
*
* Multiple calls to subscribe to the same multicast address will have no
* effect. It is perfectly safe to do this.
*
* This does not generate an update call to networkConfigCallback().
*
* @param nwid 64-bit network ID
* @param multicastGroup Ethernet multicast or broadcast MAC (least significant 48 bits)
* @param multicastAdi Multicast ADI (least significant 32 bits only, use 0 if not needed)
* @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_multicastSubscribe(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, uint64_t nwid, uint64_t multicastGroup, unsigned long multicastAdi);
/**
* Unsubscribe from an Ethernet multicast group (or all groups)
*
* If multicastGroup is zero (0), this will unsubscribe from all groups. If
* you are not subscribed to a group this has no effect.
*
* This does not generate an update call to networkConfigCallback().
*
* @param nwid 64-bit network ID
* @param multicastGroup Ethernet multicast or broadcast MAC (least significant 48 bits)
* @param multicastAdi Multicast ADI (least significant 32 bits only, use 0 if not needed)
* @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_multicastUnsubscribe(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, uint64_t nwid, uint64_t multicastGroup, unsigned long multicastAdi);
/**
* Get this node's 40-bit ZeroTier address
*
* @return ZeroTier address (least significant 40 bits of 64-bit int)
*/
ZT_SDK_API uint64_t ZT_Node_address(ZT_Node* node);
/**
* Get this node's identity
*
* The identity pointer returned by this function need not and should not be
* freed with ZT_Identity_delete(). It's valid until the node is deleted.
*
* @return Identity
*/
ZT_SDK_API const ZT_Identity* ZT_Node_identity(ZT_Node* node);
/**
* Get the status of this node
*
* @param status Buffer to fill with current node status
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_Node_status(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, ZT_NodeStatus* status);
/**
* Get a list of known peer nodes
*
* The pointer returned here must be freed with freeQueryResult()
* when you are done with it.
*
* @return List of known peers or NULL on failure
*/
ZT_SDK_API ZT_PeerList* ZT_Node_peers(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr);
/**
* Get the status of a virtual network
*
* The pointer returned here must be freed with freeQueryResult()
* when you are done with it.
*
* @param nwid 64-bit network ID
* @return Network configuration or NULL if we are not a member of this network
*/
ZT_SDK_API ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig* ZT_Node_networkConfig(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, uint64_t nwid);
/**
* Enumerate and get status of all networks
*
* @param node Node instance
* @return List of networks or NULL on failure
*/
ZT_SDK_API ZT_VirtualNetworkList* ZT_Node_networks(ZT_Node* node);
/**
* Set the network-associated user-defined pointer for a given network
*
* This will have no effect if the network ID is not recognized.
*
* @param node Node instance
* @param nwid Network ID
* @param ptr New network-associated pointer
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_Node_setNetworkUserPtr(ZT_Node* node, uint64_t nwid, void* ptr);
/**
* Set external interface addresses where this node could be reached
*
* @param node Node instance
* @param addrs Addresses
* @param addrCount Number of items in addrs[]
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_Node_setInterfaceAddresses(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, const ZT_InterfaceAddress* addrs, unsigned int addrCount);
/**
* Add a certificate to this node's certificate store
*
* This supports adding of certificates as expanded ZT_Certificate structures
* or as raw data. If 'cert' is NULL then certData/certSize must be set.
*
* @param localTrust Local trust flags (ORed together)
* @param cert Certificate object, or set to NULL if certData and certSize are to be used
* @param certData Certificate binary data if 'cert' is NULL, NULL otherwise
* @param certSize Size of certificate binary data, 0 if none
* @return Certificate error or ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_NONE on success
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_CertificateError ZT_Node_addCertificate(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, unsigned int localTrust, const ZT_Certificate* cert, const void* certData, unsigned int certSize);
/**
* Delete a certificate from this node's certificate store
*
* Note that deleting CA certificates may also imply deletion of certificates
* that depend on them for full chain verification.
*
* @param node Node instance
* @param tptr Thread pointer to pass to functions/callbacks resulting from this call
* @param serialNo 48-byte / 384-bit serial number of certificate to delete
* @return OK (0) or error code
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_deleteCertificate(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, const void* serialNo);
/**
* List certificates installed in this node's trust store
*
* @param node Node instance
* @return List of certificates or NULL on error
*/
ZT_SDK_API ZT_CertificateList* ZT_Node_listCertificates(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr);
/**
* Send a VERB_USER_MESSAGE to another ZeroTier node
*
* There is no delivery guarantee here. Failure can occur if the message is
* too large or if dest is not a valid ZeroTier address.
*
* @param node Node instance
* @param tptr Thread pointer to pass to functions/callbacks resulting from this call
* @param dest Destination ZeroTier address
* @param typeId VERB_USER_MESSAGE type ID
* @param data Payload data to attach to user message
* @param len Length of data in bytes
* @return Boolean: non-zero on success, zero on failure
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Node_sendUserMessage(ZT_Node* node, int64_t clock, int64_t ticks, void* tptr, uint64_t dest, uint64_t typeId, const void* data, unsigned int len);
/**
* Set a network controller instance for this node
*
* Normal nodes should not need to use this. This is for nodes with
* special compiled-in support for acting as network configuration
* masters / controllers.
*
* The supplied instance must be a C++ object that inherits from the
* NetworkConfigMaster base class in node/. No type checking is performed,
* so a pointer to anything else will result in a crash.
*
* @param node ZertTier One node
* @param networkConfigMasterInstance Instance of NetworkConfigMaster C++ class or NULL to disable
* @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_Node_setController(ZT_Node* node, void* networkConfigMasterInstance);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Generate a new identity
*
* Due to a small amount of proof of work this can be a time consuming and CPU
* intensive operation. It takes less than a second on most desktop-class systems
* but can take longer on e.g. phones.
*
* @param type Type of identity to generate
* @return New identity or NULL on error
*/
ZT_SDK_API ZT_Identity* ZT_Identity_new(enum ZT_IdentityType type);
/**
* Make a copy of an identity
*
* @param id Identity to copy
* @return Copy, must be freed with ZT_Identity_delete.
*/
ZT_SDK_API ZT_Identity* ZT_Identity_clone(const ZT_Identity* id);
/**
* Create a new identity object from a string-serialized identity
*
* @param idStr Identity in string format
* @return Identity object or NULL if the supplied identity string was not valid
*/
ZT_SDK_API ZT_Identity* ZT_Identity_fromString(const char* idStr);
/**
* Validate this identity
*
* This can be slightly time consuming due to address derivation (work) checking.
*
* @return Non-zero if identity is valid
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Identity_validate(const ZT_Identity* id);
/**
* Sign a data object with this identity
*
* The identity must have a private key or this will fail.
*
* @param id Identity to use to sign
* @param data Data to sign
* @param len Length of data
* @param signature Buffer to store signature
* @param signatureBufferLength Length of buffer (must be at least 96 bytes)
* @return Length of signature in bytes or 0 on failure.
*/
ZT_SDK_API unsigned int ZT_Identity_sign(const ZT_Identity* id, const void* data, unsigned int len, void* signature, unsigned int signatureBufferLength);
/**
* Verify a signature
*
* @param id Identity to use to verify
* @param data Data to verify
* @param len Length of data
* @param signature Signature to check
* @param sigLen Length of signature in bytes
* @return Non-zero if signature is valid
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Identity_verify(const ZT_Identity* id, const void* data, unsigned int len, const void* signature, unsigned int sigLen);
/**
* Get identity type
*
* @param id Identity to query
* @return Identity type code
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_IdentityType ZT_Identity_type(const ZT_Identity* id);
/**
* Convert an identity to its string representation
*
* @param id Identity to convert
* @param buf Buffer to store identity (should be at least about 1024 bytes in length)
* @param capacity Capacity of buffer
* @param includePrivate If true include the private key if present
* @return Pointer to buf or NULL on overflow or other error
*/
ZT_SDK_API char* ZT_Identity_toString(const ZT_Identity* id, char* buf, int capacity, int includePrivate);
/**
* Check whether this identity object also holds a private key
*
* @param id Identity to query
* @return Non-zero if a private key is held
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Identity_hasPrivate(const ZT_Identity* id);
/**
* Get the ZeroTier address associated with this identity
*
* @param id Identity to query
* @return ZeroTier address (only least significant 40 bits are meaningful, rest will be 0)
*/
ZT_SDK_API uint64_t ZT_Identity_address(const ZT_Identity* id);
/**
* Get this identity's full fingerprint
*
* @param id Identity to query
* @return Pointer to fingerprint (remains valid as long as identity itself is valid)
*/
ZT_SDK_API const ZT_Fingerprint* ZT_Identity_fingerprint(const ZT_Identity* id);
/**
* Compare two identities
*
* @param a First identity
* @param b Second identity
* @return -1, 0, or 1 if a is less than, equal to, or greater than b
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Identity_compare(const ZT_Identity* a, const ZT_Identity* b);
/**
* Delete an identity and free associated memory
*
* This should only be used with identities created via Identity_new
* and Identity_fromString().
*
* @param id Identity to delete
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_Identity_delete(const ZT_Identity* id);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Convert an endpoint to a string
*
* @param ep Endpoint structure
* @param buf Buffer to store string (recommended size: 256)
* @param capacity Capacity of buffer
* @return String or NULL on error
*/
ZT_SDK_API char* ZT_Endpoint_toString(const ZT_Endpoint* ep, char* buf, int capacity);
/**
* Parse an endpoint as a string
*
* This will automatically detect IP addresses in IP/port format. If one
* of these is specified rather than a fully specified endpoint it will be
* parsed as an IP/UDP endpoint.
*
* @param ep Endpoint structure to populate
* @param str String representation of endpoint
* @return OK (0) or error code
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Endpoint_fromString(ZT_Endpoint* ep, const char* str);
/**
* Decode a binary serialized endpoint
*
* @param ep Endpoint structure to populate
* @param bytes Bytes to decode
* @param len Length of bytes
* @return OK (0) or error code
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Endpoint_fromBytes(ZT_Endpoint* ep, const void* bytes, unsigned int len);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Create and sign a new locator
*
* Note that attributes must be either NULL to use defaults for all or there
* must be an attributes object for each endpoint.
*
* @param rev Locator timestamp
* @param endpoints List of endpoints to store in locator
* @param endpointAttributes Array of ZT_EndpointAttributes objects or NULL to use defaults
* @param endpointCount Number of endpoints (maximum: 8)
* @param signer Identity to sign locator (must include private key)
* @return Locator or NULL on error (too many endpoints or identity does not have private key)
*/
ZT_SDK_API ZT_Locator* ZT_Locator_create(int64_t rev, const ZT_Endpoint* endpoints, const ZT_EndpointAttributes* endpointAttributes, unsigned int endpointCount, const ZT_Identity* signer);
/**
* Decode a serialized locator
*
* @param data Data to deserialize
* @param len Length of data
* @return Locator or NULL if data is not valid
*/
ZT_SDK_API ZT_Locator* ZT_Locator_unmarshal(const void* data, unsigned int len);
/**
* Decode a locator from string format
*
* @param str String format locator
* @return Locator or NULL if string is not valid
*/
ZT_SDK_API ZT_Locator* ZT_Locator_fromString(const char* str);
/**
* Serialize this locator into a buffer
*
* @param loc Locator to serialize
* @param buf Buffer to store bytes
* @param bufSize Size of buffer in bytes (needs to be at least 2048 bytes in size)
* @return Number of bytes stored to buf or -1 on error such as buffer too small
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Locator_marshal(const ZT_Locator* loc, void* buf, unsigned int bufSize);
/**
* Get this locator in string format
*
* @param loc Locator
* @param buf Buffer to store string
* @param capacity Capacity of buffer in bytes (recommended size: 4096)
* @return Pointer to buffer or NULL if an error occurs
*/
ZT_SDK_API char* ZT_Locator_toString(const ZT_Locator* loc, char* buf, int capacity);
/**
* Get a locator's revision
*
* @param loc Locator to query
* @return Locator revision
*/
ZT_SDK_API int64_t ZT_Locator_revision(const ZT_Locator* loc);
/**
* Get a locator's signer
*
* @param loc Locator to query
* @return 40-bit ZeroTier address of signer
*/
ZT_SDK_API uint64_t ZT_Locator_signer(const ZT_Locator* loc);
/**
* Compare two locators
*
* @param a First locator
* @param b Second locator
* @return Non-zero if a equals b
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Locator_equals(const ZT_Locator* a, const ZT_Locator* b);
/**
* Get the number of endpoints in this locator
*
* @param loc Locator to query
* @return Number of endpoints
*/
ZT_SDK_API unsigned int ZT_Locator_endpointCount(const ZT_Locator* loc);
/**
* Get a pointer to an endpoint in a locator
*
* The returned pointer remains valid as long as the Locator is not deleted.
*
* @param ep Endpoint number from 0 to 1 - endpointCount()
* @return Endpoint or NULL if out of bounds
*/
ZT_SDK_API const ZT_Endpoint* ZT_Locator_endpoint(const ZT_Locator* loc, unsigned int ep);
/**
* Verify this locator's signature
*
* @param signer Signing identity
* @return Non-zero if locator is valid
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Locator_verify(const ZT_Locator* loc, const ZT_Identity* signer);
/**
* Delete a locator
*
* @param loc Locator to delete
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_Locator_delete(const ZT_Locator* loc);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Get ZeroTier core version
*
* @param major Result: major version
* @param minor Result: minor version
* @param revision Result: revision
* @param build Result: build number
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_version(int* major, int* minor, int* revision, int* build);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Create a new public/private key pair.
*
* This is for use as a certificate public key or as the unique ID for
* enforcing subject ownership.
*
* @param type Type to create
* @param publicKey Public key buffer
* @param publicKeySize Result parameter: set to size of public key
* @param privateKey Private key buffer
* @param privateKeySize Result parameter: set to size of private key
* @return OK (0) or error
*/
ZT_SDK_API int
ZT_Certificate_newKeyPair(enum ZT_CertificatePublicKeyAlgorithm type, uint8_t publicKey[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE], int* const publicKeySize, uint8_t privateKey[ZT_CERTIFICATE_MAX_PRIVATE_KEY_SIZE], int* const privateKeySize);
/**
* Create a new certificate signing request (CSR)
*
* A CSR is effectively just an encoded certificate subject.
* If both uniqueId and uniqueIdPrivate are specified, the subject
* will be signed with a unique ID. Otherwise these fields are not
* set. If a unique ID and unique ID signature are present in the
* supplied subject, these will be ignored.
*
* @param subject Subject filled in with fields for CSR
* @param certificatePrivateKey Private key for new certificate
* @param certificatePrivateKeySize Private key size in bytes
* @param uniqueIdPrivateKey Unique ID private key or NULL if none
* @param uniqueIdPrivateKeySize Size of unique ID private key
* @param csr Buffer to hold CSR (recommended size: 16384 bytes)
* @param csrSize Value/result: size of buffer
* @return OK (0) or error
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Certificate_newCSR(const ZT_Certificate_Subject* subject, const void* certificatePrivateKey, int certificatePrivateKeySize, const void* uniqueIdPrivateKey, int uniqueIdPrivateKeySize, void* csr, int* csrSize);
/**
* Sign a CSR to generate a complete certificate.
*
* Note that the signer should fill out timestamp, validity, and other
* certificate fields before signing. Things outside the subject are
* filled in (or can be modified) by the signer.
*
* The returned certificate must be freed with ZT_Certificate_delete().
*
* @param cert Certificate to sign
* @param issuer Serial number of issuer certificate
* @param issuerPrivateKey Private key of issuer (also includes public)
* @param issuerPrivateKeySize Size of private key in bytes
* @return Signed certificate or NULL on error
*/
ZT_SDK_API ZT_Certificate* ZT_Certificate_sign(const ZT_Certificate* cert, const uint8_t issuer[ZT_CERTIFICATE_HASH_SIZE], const void* issuerPrivateKey, int issuerPrivateKeySize);
/**
* Decode a certificate or CSR
*
* A CSR is just the encoded subject part of a certificate. Decoding a CSR
* results in a certificate whose subject is filled in but nothing else.
*
* If no error occurs and the pointer at decodedCert is set to non-NULL,
* the returned certificate must be freed with ZT_Certificate_delete().
*
* @param decodedCert Result parameter: target pointer is set to certificate
* @param cert Certificate or CSR data
* @param certSize Size of data
* @param verify If non-zero, verify signatures and structure
* @return Certificate error, if any
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_CertificateError ZT_Certificate_decode(const ZT_Certificate** decodedCert, const void* cert, int certSize, int verify);
/**
* Encode a certificate
*
* @param cert Certificate to encode
* @param encoded Buffer to store certificate (suggested size: 16384)
* @param encodedSize Value/result: size of certificate encoding buffer
* @return OK (0) or error
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Certificate_encode(const ZT_Certificate* cert, void* encoded, int* encodedSize);
/**
* Verify certificate signatures and internal structure.
*
* @param cert Certificate to verify
* @param clock Clock to check timestamp or -1 to skip this check
* @return Certificate error or ZT_CERTIFICATE_ERROR_NONE if no errors found.
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_CertificateError ZT_Certificate_verify(const ZT_Certificate* cert, int64_t clock);
/**
* Deep clone a certificate, returning one allocated C-side.
*
* The returned certificate must be freed with ZT_Certificate_delete(). This is
* primarily to make copies of certificates that may contain pointers to objects
* on the stack, etc., before actually returning them.
*
* @param cert Certificate to deep clone
* @return New certificate with copies of all objects
*/
ZT_SDK_API const ZT_Certificate* ZT_Certificate_clone(const ZT_Certificate* cert);
/**
* Free a certificate created with ZT_Certificate_decode() or ZT_Certificate_clone()
*
* @param cert Certificate to free
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_Certificate_delete(const ZT_Certificate* cert);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Convert a Fingerprint to canonical string form
*
* @param fp Fingerprint to convert
* @param buf Buffer to contain string
* @param capacity Capacity, must be at least 128 bytes
* @return Pointer to 'buf' now filled with a string
*/
ZT_SDK_API char* ZT_Fingerprint_toString(const ZT_Fingerprint* fp, char* buf, int capacity);
/**
* Decode a fingerprint from a string
*
* @param fp Buffer to fill with decoded fingerprint
* @param s String representation of fingerprint
* @return Non-zero on success
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Fingerprint_fromString(ZT_Fingerprint* fp, const char* s);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* InetAddress casting macros depend on the relevant struct being defined.
* System headers with sockaddr, sockaddr_in, etc. must have already been
* included.
*/
#define ZT_InetAddress_ptr_cast_sockaddr_ptr(a) ((struct sockaddr*)(a))
#define ZT_InetAddress_ptr_cast_sockaddr_in_ptr(a) ((struct sockaddr_in*)(a))
#define ZT_InetAddress_ptr_cast_sockaddr_in6_ptr(a) ((struct sockaddr_in6*)(a))
#define ZT_InetAddress_ptr_cast_sockaddr_storage_ptr(a) ((struct sockaddr_storage*)(a))
#define ZT_InetAddress_ptr_cast_const_sockaddr_ptr(a) ((const struct sockaddr*)(a))
#define ZT_InetAddress_ptr_cast_const_sockaddr_in_ptr(a) ((const struct sockaddr_in*)(a))
#define ZT_InetAddress_ptr_cast_const_sockaddr_in6_ptr(a) ((const struct sockaddr_in6*)(a))
#define ZT_InetAddress_ptr_cast_const_sockaddr_storage_ptr(a) ((const struct sockaddr_storage*)(a))
#define ZT_InetAddress_cast_sockaddr_ptr(a) ((struct sockaddr*)(&(a)))
#define ZT_InetAddress_cast_sockaddr_in_ptr(a) ((struct sockaddr_in*)(&(a)))
#define ZT_InetAddress_cast_sockaddr_in6_ptr(a) ((struct sockaddr_in6*)(&(a)))
#define ZT_InetAddress_cast_sockaddr_storage_ptr(a) ((struct sockaddr_storage*)(&(a)))
#define ZT_InetAddress_cast_const_sockaddr_ptr(a) ((const struct sockaddr*)(&(a)))
#define ZT_InetAddress_cast_const_sockaddr_in_ptr(a) ((const struct sockaddr_in*)(&(a)))
#define ZT_InetAddress_cast_const_sockaddr_in6_ptr(a) ((const struct sockaddr_in6*)(&(a)))
#define ZT_InetAddress_cast_const_sockaddr_storage_ptr(a) ((const struct sockaddr_storage*)(&(a)))
/**
* Zero the contents of an InetAddress
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_InetAddress_clear(ZT_InetAddress* ia);
/**
* Convert an IP/port pair to a string
*
* @param ia InetAddress to convert
* @param buf Buffer to store result
* @param cap Size of buffer, must be at least 64 bytes
* @return 'buf' is returned
*/
ZT_SDK_API char* ZT_InetAddress_toString(const ZT_InetAddress* ia, char* buf, unsigned int cap);
/**
* Parse an InetAddress in IP/port format
*
* @param ia InetAddress to fill with results
* @param str String to parse
* @return Non-zero on success, zero if IP/port is invalid
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_InetAddress_fromString(ZT_InetAddress* ia, const char* str);
/**
* Set to the value of a sockaddr such as sockaddr_in or sockaddr_in6.
*
* This takes a void type pointer to a sockaddr to avoid having to include
* all the network headers within zerotier.h. It's the responsibility of
* the caller to ensure that a valid sockaddr is supplied.
*
* @param ia InetAddress to fill
* @param saddr A pointer to a sockaddr
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_InetAddress_set(ZT_InetAddress* ia, const void* saddr);
/**
* Set raw IP bytes
*
* @param ia InetAddress to fill
* @param ipBytes Raw IP data
* @param ipLen Length of IP: 4 or 16 for IPv4 or IPv6
* @param port IP port
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_InetAddress_setIpBytes(ZT_InetAddress* ia, const void* ipBytes, unsigned int ipLen, unsigned int port);
/**
* Set IP port
*/
ZT_SDK_API void ZT_InetAddress_setPort(ZT_InetAddress* ia, unsigned int port);
/**
* Get IP port, which can also be used as a CIDR in some use cases.
*/
ZT_SDK_API unsigned int ZT_InetAddress_port(const ZT_InetAddress* ia);
/**
* Returns non-zero if this InetAddress is nil/zero.
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_InetAddress_isNil(const ZT_InetAddress* ia);
/**
* Returns non-zero if this is an IPv4 address.
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_InetAddress_isV4(const ZT_InetAddress* ia);
/**
* Returns non-zero if this is an IPv6 address.
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_InetAddress_isV6(const ZT_InetAddress* ia);
/**
* Fill buffer with IP address bytes, return length in bytes
*
* @param ia InetAddress to access
* @param buf Buffer with at least 16 bytes of space (to hold IPv6)
* @return 0 on failure or nil, 4 if buf contains IPv4 IP, 16 if buf contains IPv6 IP
*/
ZT_SDK_API unsigned int ZT_InetAddress_ipBytes(const ZT_InetAddress* ia, void* buf);
/**
* Classify the network scope of this IP address (local net, global, etc.)
*/
ZT_SDK_API enum ZT_InetAddress_IpScope ZT_InetAddress_ipScope(const ZT_InetAddress* ia);
/**
* Compare a and b
*
* @param a First InetAddress
* @param b Second InetAddress
* @return -1, 0, or 1 if a is less than, equal to, or greater than b
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_InetAddress_compare(const ZT_InetAddress* a, const ZT_InetAddress* b);
/* These mirror the values of AF_INET and AF_INET6 for use by Rust and other things that need it. */
ZT_SDK_API const int ZT_AF_INET, ZT_AF_INET6;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Parse a dictionary and invoke 'f' for each key/value pair.
*
* This can be used to parse a dictionary such as a network config or trace
* data supplied with a trace event.
*
* Function arguments are: arg, key, length of key (not including terminating null),
* value, length of value in bytes.
*
* @param dict Dictionary in serialized form
* @param len Maximum length of 'dict' (will also end at first zero)
* @param f Function to invoke with each key and (binary) value
* @return Non-zero if dictionary was valid
*/
ZT_SDK_API int ZT_Dictionary_parse(const void* dict, unsigned int len, void* arg, void (*f)(void*, const char*, unsigned int, const void*, unsigned int));
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
ZT_SDK_API uint64_t ZT_random();
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif