ZeroTierOne/node/Address.hpp
2020-01-10 21:09:13 -08:00

244 lines
7 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c)2019 ZeroTier, Inc.
*
* Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
* in the LICENSE.TXT file in the project's root directory.
*
* Change Date: 2023-01-01
*
* On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
* of this software will be governed by version 2.0 of the Apache License.
*/
/****/
#ifndef ZT_ADDRESS_HPP
#define ZT_ADDRESS_HPP
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include "Constants.hpp"
#include "Utils.hpp"
#include "Buffer.hpp"
namespace ZeroTier {
/**
* A ZeroTier address
*/
class Address
{
public:
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE Address() : _a(0) {}
explicit ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE Address(uint64_t a) : _a(a & 0xffffffffffULL) {}
/**
* @param bits Raw address -- 5 bytes, big-endian byte order
* @param len Length of array
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE Address(const void *bits,unsigned int len) { setTo(bits,len); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE Address &operator=(const uint64_t a) { _a = (a & 0xffffffffffULL); return *this; }
/**
* @param bits Raw address -- 5 bytes, big-endian byte order
* @param len Length of array
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE void setTo(const void *bits,const unsigned int len)
{
if (len < ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
_a = 0;
return;
}
const unsigned char *b = (const unsigned char *)bits;
uint64_t a = ((uint64_t)*b++) << 32;
a |= ((uint64_t)*b++) << 24;
a |= ((uint64_t)*b++) << 16;
a |= ((uint64_t)*b++) << 8;
a |= ((uint64_t)*b);
_a = a;
}
/**
* @param bits Buffer to hold 5-byte address in big-endian byte order
* @param len Length of array
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE void copyTo(void *const bits,const unsigned int len) const
{
if (len < ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
return;
unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *)bits;
*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 32) & 0xff);
*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 24) & 0xff);
*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 16) & 0xff);
*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 8) & 0xff);
*b = (unsigned char)(_a & 0xff);
}
/**
* Append to a buffer in big-endian byte order
*
* @param b Buffer to append to
*/
template<unsigned int C>
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE void appendTo(Buffer<C> &b) const
{
unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)b.appendField(ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH);
*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 32) & 0xff);
*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 24) & 0xff);
*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 16) & 0xff);
*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 8) & 0xff);
*p = (unsigned char)(_a & 0xff);
}
/**
* @return Integer containing address (0 to 2^40)
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE uint64_t toInt() const { return _a; }
/**
* @return Hash code for use with Hashtable
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned long hashCode() const { return (unsigned long)_a; }
/**
* @return Hexadecimal string
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE char *toString(char buf[11]) const { return Utils::hex10(_a,buf); }
/**
* Check if this address is reserved
*
* The all-zero null address and any address beginning with 0xff are
* reserved. (0xff is reserved for future use to designate possibly
* longer addresses, addresses based on IPv6 innards, etc.)
*
* @return True if address is reserved and may not be used
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool isReserved() const { return ((!_a)||((_a >> 32U) == ZT_ADDRESS_RESERVED_PREFIX)); }
/**
* @param i Value from 0 to 4 (inclusive)
* @return Byte at said position (address interpreted in big-endian order)
*/
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE uint8_t operator[](unsigned int i) const { return (uint8_t)(_a >> (32 - (i * 8))); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE operator bool() const { return (_a != 0); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE operator unsigned int() const { return (unsigned int)_a; }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE operator unsigned long() const { return (unsigned long)_a; }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE operator unsigned long long() const { return (unsigned long long)_a; }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE void zero() { _a = 0; }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator==(const uint64_t &a) const { return (_a == (a & 0xffffffffffULL)); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator!=(const uint64_t &a) const { return (_a != (a & 0xffffffffffULL)); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator>(const uint64_t &a) const { return (_a > (a & 0xffffffffffULL)); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator<(const uint64_t &a) const { return (_a < (a & 0xffffffffffULL)); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator>=(const uint64_t &a) const { return (_a >= (a & 0xffffffffffULL)); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator<=(const uint64_t &a) const { return (_a <= (a & 0xffffffffffULL)); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator==(const Address &a) const { return (_a == a._a); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator!=(const Address &a) const { return (_a != a._a); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator>(const Address &a) const { return (_a > a._a); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator<(const Address &a) const { return (_a < a._a); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator>=(const Address &a) const { return (_a >= a._a); }
ZT_ALWAYS_INLINE bool operator<=(const Address &a) const { return (_a <= a._a); }
#if 0
/**
* Create a list of the first N bits of a list of unique addresses with N as the minimum unique size
*
* The list is stored in a space-efficient packed bit format.
*
* @param start Starting Address iterator/pointer
* @param end Ending Address iterator/pointer
* @param list Pointer to location to write list
* @param listCapacityBytes Number of bytes available for list
* @return Number of bytes written or -1 on overflow or other error
* @tparam I Input iterator type
*/
template<typename I>
static inline int createMinPrefixList(I start,I end,uint8_t *list,const int listCapacityBytes)
{
std::vector<Address> sortedAddrs(start,end);
if (sortedAddrs.empty())
return 0;
if (listCapacityBytes == 0)
return -1;
std::sort(sortedAddrs.begin(),sortedAddrs.end());
unsigned int bits = (unsigned int)fmaxf(log2f((float)(sortedAddrs.size() * 2)),3.0F);
uint64_t mask;
try_additional_bits: {
mask = 0xffffffffffffffffULL >> (64 - bits);
std::vector<Address>::iterator a(sortedAddrs.begin());
uint64_t aa = *(a++) & mask;
aa |= (uint64_t)(aa == 0);
uint64_t lastMaskedAddress = aa;
while (a != sortedAddrs.end()) {
aa = *(a++) & mask;
aa |= (uint64_t)(aa == 0);
if (aa == lastMaskedAddress) {
++bits;
goto try_additional_bits;
}
lastMaskedAddress = aa;
}
}
int l = 0;
unsigned int bitPtr = 0;
for(I a(start);a!=end;) {
uint64_t aa = *(a++) & mask;
aa |= (uint64_t)(aa == 0);
unsigned int br = bits;
if (bitPtr > 0) {
unsigned int w = 8 - bitPtr;
if (w > br) w = br;
list[l] = (list[l] << w) | (((uint8_t)aa) & (0xff >> (8 - w)));
bitPtr += w;
if (bitPtr == 8) {
bitPtr = 0;
if (l >= listCapacityBytes)
return -1;
++l;
}
aa >>= w;
br -= w;
}
while (br >= 8) {
if (l >= listCapacityBytes)
return -1;
list[l++] = (uint8_t)aa;
br -= 8;
aa >>= 8;
}
if (br > 0) {
list[l] = (uint8_t)aa;
bitPtr = br;
}
}
if (bitPtr > 0) {
if (l >= listCapacityBytes)
return -1;
++l;
}
return l;
}
#endif
private:
uint64_t _a;
};
} // namespace ZeroTier
#endif